Question

A chemical reaction is run 12 times, and the temperature x;(n °C) and the yield y, (In percent of a theoretical maximum) Is r

Find a 95% prediction Interval for the yield of a particular reaction at a temperature of 40°C. Round the answers to three de

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Answer #1
n= 12
SSx=Σx2-(Σx)2/n= 6032
SSy=Σy2-(Σy)2/n= 835.42
SP=Σxy-(ΣxΣy)/n= 1988.5
SST=Syy= 835.42
SSE =Syy-(Sxy)2/Sxx= 179.8941
SSR =(Sxy)2/Sxx = 655.5259
b1= SSxy/Sx = 0.3297
predicted value at X=40 is:0.33*40+7.60219827586207= 20.789

a)

standard error of CI=s*√(1/n+(x0-x̅)2/Sxx)= 45.2088
for 95 % CI value of t= 2.2280 (from excel:tinv(0.05,10)
margin of error E=t*std error= 100.7252
lower confidence bound=xo-E= -79.937
Upper confidence bound=xo+E= 121.514

95% confidence interval =( -79.937 , 121.514)

b)

standard error of PI=s*√(1+1/n+(x0-x̅)2/Sxx)= 113.9145
for 95 % CI value of t= 2.2280 (from excel:tinv(0.05,10)
margin of error E=t*std error= 253.8016
lower confidence bound=xo-E= -233.013
Upper confidence bound=xo+E= 274.590

95% prediction interval =(-233.013 , 274.590)

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