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Oak Inc., a C corporation, reports taxable income of $100,000 before paying salary to its sole...

Oak Inc., a C corporation, reports taxable income of $100,000 before paying salary to its sole shareholder, Sue. Her marginal tax rate on ordinary income is 22 percent and 15 percent on dividend income. If Oak pays Sue a salary of $75,000 but the IRS determines that Sue’s salary in excess of $40,000 is unreasonable compensation, what is the amount of the overall tax (corporate level + shareholder level) on Oak’s $100,000 pre-salary income (ignore the net investment income tax)? Assume Oak’s tax rate is 21% and it distributes all after-tax earnings to Sue. Use the following chart to complete your answer.

With $40,000    SalaryDescription

1) Taxable income before salary (1) – (2)

(2) Salary (3)

Taxable income (1) – (2

4) Entity tax

(5) After-tax entity earnings

(6) Sue’s tax on dividends

(7) Sue’s tax on salary

(8) Overall tax(

9) Overall tax rate

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Answer #1

Overall tax is computed as follows:

With $40,000 salary Description
(1) Taxable Income before salary $100,000
(2) Salary $40,000
(3) Taxable income $60,000 (1) - (2)
(4) Entity tax $13,200 (3) * 22%
(5) After tax entity earnings $46,800 (3) - (4)
(6) Sue's tax on dividends $7,020 (5) * 15%
(7) Sue's tax on salary $8,800 (2) * 22%
(8) Overall tax $29,020 (4) + (6) + (7)
(9) Overall tax rate 29.02%

(8)/(1) * 100

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