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The approach to preparing financial statements based on recognizing revenues when they are earned and matching expenses to th
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The process of recognising revenue as and when they are earned and matching the expense with respect to the revenue is termed as matching principle of accounting where in the revenue earned is to be recognised in the period when the revenue is is accrued irrespective of whether the cash has been received or not and also so any expense incurred in order to earn the revenue is to be recognised in the same period.

Accrual basis accounting means any expense or revenue is to be recorded on the accrual basis irrespective of whether the cash has been received or paid . Also the revenue recognition principle explain that the revenue is to be recorded on the accrual basis even though the cash is received in the next period.

Cash basis accounting explain that the accounting is to be done on the cash basis and not on the accrual basis it is just opposite the accrual accounting principle where are the revenue and expenses are recorded as and when the cash is received or paid.

Therefore the process to prepare financial statement based on recognising revenue when they are earned and matching expense to those revenue is termed as the matching principle.

Therefore the correct option is 3rd.

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