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Costs per Equivalent Unit The following information concerns production in the Baking Department for December. All direct mat

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Answer #1
a. Ending units=Beginning units+Units started-Units transferred out=4500+81000-82200=3300 units
Units started and completed=Units transferred out-Beginning units=82200-4500=77700 units
Equivalent units:
Materials Conversion
Units % of completion Equivalent units Units % of completion Equivalent units
Beginning WIP 4500 0% 0 4500 40% 1800
(1-3/5)
Units started and completed 77700 100% 77700 77700 100% 77700
Ending WIP 3300 100% 3300 3300 60% 1980
(3/5)
Total equivalent units 81000 81480
1 Direct material cost per equivalent unit=Direct material cost/Equivalent units (Materials)=162000/81000=$ 2
2 Coversion cost per equivalent unit=Cost of direct labor and factory overhead/Equivalent units (Convesrion)=(46930+26402)/81480=$ 0.9
3 Cost of the beginning WIP completed during march=Cost of beginning WIP+(Equivalent units-Conversion)*Conversion cost per equivalent units)=11295+(1800*0.9)=$ 12915
4 Cost of units started and completed=Equivalent units*(Direct material cost per equivalent unit+Conversion cost per equivalent unit)=77700*(2+0.9)=$ 225330
5 Cost of the ending work in process=(Equivalent units-Materials*direct material cost per equivalent unit)+(Equivalent unit-Conversion*Conversion cost per equivalent units)=(3300*2)+(1980*0.9)=$ 8382
b. Direct material cost is same for Nov and Dec.
Hence,direct material cost included in beginning inventory=4500*2=$ 9000
Conversion cost per equivalent unit for prior period=(Total beg balance-Material cost)/Equivalent units of conversion in prior period=(11295-9000)/(4500*3/5)=$ 0.85
Conversion cost per equivalent unit increased from $0.85 to $0.90
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