Question

#1 Croder Inc. purchases inventory for $5000 and incurs shipping costs of $100. To record this...

#1

Croder Inc. purchases inventory for $5000 and incurs shipping costs of $100. To record this transaction, Croder debits Inventory for $5000, debits selling expenses for $100 and credits cash for $5,100. Which of the following statements is correct?

A) Net Income is understated

B) All accounts are accurately stated

C) Revenues are understated

D) Assets are overstated

#2

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding LIFO and LIFO?

A) In a period of increasing costs, assets will be greater under LIFO than FIFO

B) In a period of increasing costs, net income will be greater under FIFO than LIFO

C) In a period of decreasing costs, FIFO will result in lower total assets than LIFO

D) In a period of decreasing costs, LIFO will result in greater net income than FIFO  

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Answer #1
1)
A) Correct Answer
In this transaction shpping cost is related to purchase, hence it is needs to add with the inventory
Here it is debited with the entire shipping cost as selling expense, hence it will decrease the net income.
B) All accounts are accurately stated
Wrong Answer - Shipping expense is not a selling expense it is needs add with direct expense and part of inventory cost
c) Revenue are under stated
Wrong Answer - In this case nothing is debited with the revenue account, so it is not understating any revenue.
D) Assets are overstated
Wrong Answer - Acutally the assets are under stated, the shipping expense needs to add with the inventory cost.
2)
A) Correct Answer - Statement is Incorrect
Under LIFO the stock is from the purchase of the first lot. Hence the cost will increase the inventory value will decrease.
In this case the value of assets lower the under LIFO then FIFO
B) Wrong Answer
Statement is Correct - cost is increasing, under FIFO the inventory value is greater than LIFO so the net income will increase
c) Wrong Answer
Stement is Correct - Cost is decreasing the value of inventory will decrease hence FIFO will result lower the total assets than LIFO
D) Wrong Answer
Statement is correct - Cost will decrese the value of inventory will increase under LIFO, hence the LIFO will result the greater income
than FIFO
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