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On February 18, 2021, Joey Co. purchased Debt of IBM as a long-term investment for $60 Million at par. Joey Co. does not inte

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Answer #1

Answer - 1

Investments which are neither held for maturity nor for the purpose of trading are termed as investments available for sale.
These are those debt investments that are expected to sell in the short run.

Answer -2 & 3


Treatment - These are reported on the balance sheet at fair value.

Revaluation - However, any unrealized gain and losses arising out in such securities are not recognized in the Income Statement but are reported in other comprehensive income as a part of shareholders’ equity.

Fair Value < Book value = Unrealized Loss

Fair Value > Book Value = Unrealized Gain

Please refer to the last 2 entries for the main answer. First Entry is just for the understanding.


Journal Amount ($) in million Debit Credit Date Account Title and Explanations 60.00 Feburary 18, 2021 Investments (Available

Explanation -

1. On December 2021, the fair value of the investment has reduced to $58 Million accounting an unrealized loss of $2.00 Million. Hence, loss being receognized in the entry.

2. On December 2022, the fair value of the investment has increased to $61 Million accounting an unrealized gain of $3.00 Million. Hence, we need to reverse the loss which we have earlier recognised on the investment at the year end i.e december 2021 and book the excess unrealized gain arising from the revaluation of the investments.
Loss Reversed - $2.00 million

Gain Booked - $1.00 million

That will bring the investment at book value of $61.00 in the books.

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