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Morton Companys contribution format income statement for last month is given below: Sales (41,000 units x $21 per unit) VariRequired 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 New equipment has come onto the market that would allow Morton Company to automatRequired 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Refer to the income statements in (1). For the present operations and the proposeRequired 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Refer again to the data in (1). As a manager, what factor would be paramount in yRequired 1 Required 2 Required 3 Required 4 Refer to the original data. Rather than purchase new equipment, the marketing man

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Answer #1
1 Morton Company
Contribution Income Statement
Present Proposed
Amount Per unit % Amount Per unit %
Sales $   8,61,000 $                       21.00 100% $     8,61,000 $ 21.00 100%
Variable cost $   6,02,700 $                       14.70 70% $     3,44,400 $    8.40 40%
Contribution Margin $   2,58,300 $                         6.30 30% $     5,16,600 $ 12.60 60%
Fixed expenses $   2,06,640 $     4,64,940
Net Operating Income $       51,660 $        51,660
2
Present Proposed
a. Degree of Operating Leverage 5                                 10
b. Break - even point in dollar sales $   6,88,800 $                 7,74,900
c. Margin of Safety in dollar sales $   1,72,200 $                    86,100
Margin of Safety in percentage 20% 10%
Workings:
(a) Contribution Margin $   2,58,300 $                 5,16,600
(b) Net Operating Income $       51,660 $                    51,660
(a) / (b) Degree of Operating Leverage                5.00                           10.00
b. Present Proposed
(a) Fixed expenses $   2,06,640 $                 4,64,940
(b) Contribution Margin ratio 30% 60%
(a) / (b) Break - even point in dollar sales $   6,88,800 $                 7,74,900
c. Present Proposed
Sales $   8,61,000 $                 8,61,000
Less: Break - even point in dollar sales $   6,88,800 $                 7,74,900
Margin of Safety in dollar sales $   1,72,200 $                    86,100
(a) Margin of Safety in dollar sales $   1,72,200 $                    86,100
(b) Sales $   8,61,000 $                 8,61,000
(a) / (b) Margin of Safety in percentage 20% 10%
3 Cyclical movement in the economy
4 Break - even point in dollar sales $ 11,52,398
Workings:
(a) Fixed expenses $   3,29,763
(b) Contribution Margin ratio 29%
(a) / (b) Break - even point in dollar sales $ 11,52,398
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