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a. 54. LO.4,5 Linda and Don are married and file a joint return. In 2020, they received $12,000 in Social Security benefits a

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(a) Taxable social security benefits =0.5($35000+0.5($12000)-$32000) =0.5(9000)=$4500

Pension benefits etc $35,000

Total AGI = $39,500

(b) Other income ($3500 - $8000) = $27000

Taxable SSB0.5(27000+$6000+0.5*12000-$32000)=$3500

AGI = $30,500

Less: AGI in (a) ($39,500)

Decrease ($9000)

Tax payers economic income decreased by $2000($8000-$6000) but taxable AGI decreases by $9000. With 15% MTR after tax economic income decreased by $650($2000-$9000*15%)

(c) least of following

1. 0.85($65000+0.5*12000-$44000) = $22950

Add smaller of

Amount computed using first formula which is

Least of 0.5*12000 = $6000

0.5($65000+0.5*12000-$32000)= $19500 or $6000  

$22950 +$6000 = $28950

2.0.85*12000 = $10200

Hence Linda and Don required to include 85% of SSB $10200 in their gross income

Social security benefits $ 10200

Other income =$35000+$30000(addl.inc)=$65000

AGI $75200

Less :AGI as per (a) ($39500)

Increase $35,700

Increase in AGI exceeds increase in earnings due to more SSB comes to Tax.

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