Pearl Company has the following portfolio of investment securities at September 30, 2020, its most recent reporting date. Investment Securities Cost Fair Value Horton, Inc. common (4,800 shares) $206,400 $190,060 Monty, Inc. preferred (3,430 shares) 126,910 133,740 Oakwood Corp. common (1,020 shares) 179,520 178,470 On October 10, 2020, the Horton shares were sold at a price of $54 per share. In addition, 3,090 shares of Patriot common stock were acquired at $56 per share on November 2, 2020. The December 31, 2020, fair values were Monty $98,150, Patriot $143,360, and Oakwood $193,270. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, purchase, and adjusting entries related to the equity securities in the last quarter of 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Date | Particulars | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
Oct-10 | Cash (54*4800 shares) | 259200 | |
Equity Investment / Investment in Trading Securities | 206400 | ||
Gain on Sale of Equity Investments (259200-206400) | 52800 | ||
(To record the gain on sale of equity investments) | |||
Nov-02 | Equity Investments (56*3090 shares) | 173040 | |
Cash | 173040 | ||
(To record the additional shares acquired) | |||
Dec-31 | Unrealized holding loss | 34130 | |
Fair value adjustment | 34130 |
Working Notes:
Computation of Unrealized holding loss on September 30, 2020
Investment Securities | Cost | Fair value | Unrealized Holding Gain (Fair value - Cost) |
Horton Inc. Common | 206400 | 190060 | (16340) |
Monty Inc. Preferred | 126910 | 133740 | 6830 |
Oakwood Corp. Common | 179520 | 178470 | (1050) |
Total | 512830 | 502270 | (10560) |
Computation of Unrealized Holding Loss on December 31, 2020
Investment Securities | Cost | Fair value | Unrealized Holding Gain (Fair value - Cost) |
Monty Inc. Preferred | 126910 | 98150 | (28760) |
Oakwood Corp. Common | 179520 | 193270 | 13750 |
Patriot Common | 173040 | 143360 | (29680) |
Total | 479470 | 434780 | (44690) |
Therefore Fair value Adjustment Required on December 31, 2020 is (44690-10560) = 34130
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