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You realize you cannot get an interest rate from #1 above so you decide to open a restaurant where the Inner Circle was at YS
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Answer #1

Loan amount = $ 40000

Annual rate of interest = 3.9%

monthly interest rate = 0.325%

Frequency of compounding in a year = monthly or 12

term of loan = 10 years

no. of payment period per year = 10*12 = 120 months

Monthly Installment amount = Loan Amount/PVIFA(0.325%,120months)

=40000/99.23533

= 403.08

Months Opening Installmen Interest Principal Closing 1 40000 403.08 130.00 273.0822 39726.92 2 39726.92 403.08 129.11 273.969

Total interest paid = $ 8369.87 in 10 years.

Effective rate of interest = (1+nominal rate of interest/no. of compounding in a year)^(no. of payment period per year) - 1

= (1+0.039/12)^(12) - 1

= (1+0.00325)^(12) - 1

= 1.00325^(12) - 1

= 1.0397 - 1

= 0.0397 or 3.97%

or 3.9704732701%

When compounding/discounting has to be done at intervals less than a year, a distinction should be made between (i) nominal and (ii) effective rate of interest. The coupon rate of interest is called the nominal rate of interest. The nominal rate of interest differs from the effective rate of interest due to the frequency of compounding (e.g annual, halfyearlt, quaterly, monthly) with the nominal rate. with annual compounding/conversion, the nominal rate and the effective rate would be the same. The effective rate of interest is higher and inceases with an increase in the frequency of compounding.

Please check with your answer and let me know.

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