Trading Securities
Instructions
Chart of Accounts
Labels and Amount Descriptions
General Journal
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Instructions
Southeast Bank invests in trading securities and prepares quarterly financial statements. At the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2018, the bank held as trading securities 220 shares of Eglan Company common stock that originally cost $5,940. At that time, these securities had a fair value of $5,720. During the fourth quarter, the bank engaged in the following trading securities transactions:
Oct. 26 | Purchased 340 shares of Farrell Company common stock for $34 per share. |
Nov. 26 | Sold 220 shares of Eglan common stock for $25 per share. |
Dec. 10 | Purchased 390 shares of Gray Company common stock for $43 per share. |
On December 31, 2018, the quoted market prices of the shares were as follows: Eglan Company, $56 per share; Farrell Company, $38 per share; and Gray Company, $42 per share.
Required:
1. | Prepare journal entries to record the 2018 transactions for the fourth quarter. |
2. | Show what the bank reports on its fourth quarter 2018 income statement for these trading securities. |
3. | Show how the bank reports these trading securities on its balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018. |
4. | Next Level What justification does the FASB give for its treatment of unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities? |
Chart of Accounts
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General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Labels and Amount Descriptions
Amount Descriptions | |
Investment in Available-for-Sale Securities | |
Investment in Trading Securities (at fair value) | |
Investment in Trading Securities (at cost) | |
Unrealized Loss on Increase in Value of Trading Securities |
General Journal
Prepare journal entries to record the 2018 transactions for the fourth quarter. Additional Instructions
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GENERAL JOURNAL
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Income Statement
Show what the bank reports on its fourth quarter 2018 income statement for these trading securities. Additional Instructions
Southeast Bank |
Income Statement (partial) |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
1 |
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2 |
Balance Sheet
Show how the bank reports these trading securities on its balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter of 2018. Additional Instructions
Southeast Bank |
Balance Sheet (partial) |
December 31, 2018 |
1 |
Current assets: |
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2 |
FASB requires unrealized gains and losses for trading securities to be reported as a component of income because,
1.) Journal Enries:
Date | Account Title and Explanation | Debit $ | Credit $ |
Oct.26 | Investment in Trading securities (340*$34) | 11,560 | |
Cash | 11,560 | ||
(To record the purchases of Farrell Co.'s shares) | |||
Nov.26 | Cash (220*$25) | 5,500 | |
Loss on sale of securities | 220 | ||
Investment in trading securities | 5,720 | ||
(To record sale of Eglan Co.'s shares) | |||
Dec.10 | Investment in trading securities (390*$43) | 16,770 | |
Cash | 16,770 | ||
(To record purchase of Gray Co.'s shares ) | |||
Dec.31 | Investment in trading securities | 970 | |
Unrealized gain on Investment in trading securities (WORKING) | 970 | ||
(To record year end adjustment) |
WORKING:
Calculation of Unrealized gain on trading securities
Cost | Fair value | Difference | |
Farrell Co. | 11,560 | 12,920 | 1,360 |
Gray Co. | 16,770 | 16,380 | (390) |
Unrealized gain | 970 |
2.) Income Statement:
Income Statement For the fourth quarter 2018 |
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Unrealized gain on Investment in trading securities | $ 970 |
Less: Loss on sale of securities | (220) |
PROFIT | 750 |
3.) Balance Sheet (Extract) :
Balance Sheet At the end of fourth quarter 2018 |
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Current Assets: | |
Investment in trading securities [(340*$34)+(390*$43)+970] | 29,300 |
4.) Treatment for Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities as pe FASB is:
Unrealized holding gains and losses for trading securities are short term investments and shall be reported under Income statement.
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