Question

Problem 5-45 (LO. 2, 5)

Bluebird, Inc., does not provide its employees with any tax-exempt fringe benefits. The company is considering adopting a hospital and medical benefits insurance plan that will cost approximately $9,000 per employee. To adopt this plan, the company may have to reduce salaries and/or lower future salary increases. Bluebird is in the 25% (combined Federal and state rates) bracket. Bluebird is also responsible for matching the Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld on employees' salaries (at the full 7.65% rate). The hospital and medical benefits insurance plan will not be subject to the Social Security and Medicare taxes, and the company is not eligible for the small business credit for health insurance. The employees generally fall into two marginal tax rate (MTR) groups:

Income Tax Social Security and Medicare Tax Total Marginal Rate 12% 7.65% 19.65% 24% 1.45% 25.45%

The company has asked you to assist in its financial planning for the hospital and medical benefits insurance plan by computing the following:

a. How much taxable compensation is the equivalent of $9,000 of exempt compensation for each of the two classes of employees?

When required, carry out the computations to four decimal places, but round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

Low (0.12) High (0.24) Before-tax compensation $ $

b. What is the company's after-tax cost equivalent of $9,000 exempt compensation for each of the two classes of employees? In your computations, round to two decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

Low (0.12) High (0.24) Employer's after-tax cost of taxable compensation $ $

c. The company's after-tax cost of the exempt compensation is $.

d. What conclusion can be drawn from the preceding analysis?
It would cost   for Bluebird to provide tax-exempt benefits than it would to provide taxable compensation equivalent to $9,000.

Answer 1

Solution

a) Total compensation for each of two classes of employees

Particulars	Low (0.12)	High (0.24)
Benefits (i)	$9,000	$9,000
Income Tax Rate	12%	24%
Add : Social Security & Medicare Taxes	7.65%	1.45%
Total Marginal Tax Rate	19.65%	25.45%
1-Marginal Tax rate (ii)	80.35%	74.55%
Before Tax Compensation (i/ii)	$11,201	$12,072

b) Company's after tax cost of taxable compensation:-

Particulars	Low (0.12)	High (0.24)
Before tax compensation (i)	$ 11,201	$12,072
Employer's social security tax rate (ii)	7.65%	1.45%
Employer's social security tax= iii ( i x ii)	$856.88	$175.04
Total (i+iii)	$12057.88	$12,247.04
Less:Employer's tax benefits (25%)	($3014.47)	($3061.76)
Employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation	$9,043	$9,185

c) The company's after tax cost of exemption:-

Particulars	Low (0.12)	High (0.24)
Benefits	$9,000	$9,000
Less:Employer's Tax benefit (25%)	($2,250)	($2,250)
Employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit	$6,750	$6,750

d) There will be less cost in employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit in comparison to employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation.