Question

This question has two unrelated parts A. The following ratios are reproduced from Morningstar for four Australian companies i

  1. The following information is for ABC Ltd. for the last financial year

Current Ratio:        5

Quick Ratio:                      1.8

Inventory Turnover: 7

Total Current Assets: $340,000

Cash:                 $43,000

COGS = 80% of Sales

Required:

  1. What were the total sales for the year?
  2. How many day’s sales were outstanding in Accounts Receivable?
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Answer #1
Required 1 :
Total Sales for the Year = $ 1,904,000
Explanation :
Current ratio = Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities
Here, Total Current Assets = $ 340,000 (Given )
Current ratio = Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities
5 Times = $ 340,000 / Total Current Liabilities
Total Current Liabilities = $ 340,000 / 5 Times
Total Current Liabilities = $ 68,000
Quick Ratio = Quick Assets / Total Current Liabilities
1.8 Times = Quick Assets / $ 68,000
Quick Assets = $ 68,000 *1.8 Times
Quick Assets = $ 122,400
Here, Quick Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable
Cash = $ 43,000 (Given )
Quick Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable
$ 122,400 = $ 43,000 + Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable = $122,400 - $43,000
Accounts Receivable = $79,400
Here, Inventory = Total Current assets - Quick Assets
Inventory = $ 340,000 - $122,400
Inventory = $ 217,600
Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
Here, Inventory is treated as Average Inventory
Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average Inventory
7 Times = Cost of goods sold / $ 217,600
Cost of goods sold (COGS)= $217,600* 7 Times
Cost of goods sold (COGS)= $1,523,200
Here Cost of goods sold = 80% of Sales ,
So, Total Sales = $ 1,523,200*100/80
Total Sales = $ 1,904,000
Required 2 :
Days Sales Outstanding = 15.22 Days (Rounded to 2 decimals )
Explanation :
Days Sales Outstanding = (Account Receivable / Total Sales )*Number of days in a year
Here, It is assumed that Number of days in a Year = 365 Days
Here, It is assumed That Total Sales is treated as Credit Sales
Days Sales Outstanding = (Account Receivable / Total Sales )*Number of days in a year
Days Sales Outstanding = ($ 79,400 / $1,904,000 )* 365 Days
Days Sales Outstanding = 15.22 Days (Rounded to 2 decimals )
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