Question

Define Asset, Liabilities and Equity and give two examples of each of these account types.           ...

  1. Define Asset, Liabilities and Equity and give two examples of each of these account types.

           2. Define Normal Balance, list the 6 types of accounts mentioned in class (AEDLRC), and list the normal balance for each of those 6.

           3. Create a sample T Account with several debit and credit amounts and then calculate the balance of the account and explain the balancing process.

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Answer #1

Anser 1

Assets: Assets are resources owned by a company have future economic value that can be measured and can be expressed in monetry value.  Examples include cash, land & buildings

Liability: A liability is an obligation arising from a past business event resulting in outflow of economic future benefits. Examples : Account payable, Debt or loans payable.

Equity : Equity is the value attributable to the owners of a business. Can be calculated as total Assets - Liability. Example : Equity Share, Retained earnings.

Answer 2

Asset and Expenses Accounts are Debited when it value is increased, and Laibilities and Revenue Accounts are Credited when their value is increased.

  • Machine Account: Always have debit balance
  • Cash Account : Debit Balance
  • Salary A/c : Debit Balance
  • Loan A/c: Credit Balance
  • Creditors : Credit Balance
  • Sales A/c: Credit Balance

Answer 3

Amount in $
Cash
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
To Kendall Boy A/c 3572 By Equipment A/c 5800
To Reynold Management A/c 4512
To Elks Lodge Men A/c 8300
Total 16384 Total 5800
End. bal 10584
Equipments A/c
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
to Cash 5800
Total 5800 Total 0
End. bal 5800
Service revenue A/c
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
By Kendall Boy A/c 3800
By Trade discount A/c 500
By Reynold Management A/c 4800
By Elks Lodge Men A/c 8300
By Myers manufacturing A/c 8400
By MBA group a/c 28000
Total 0 Total 53800
End. bal 53800
Loan Account
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
By Cash A/c 8400
Total 0 Total 8400
End. bal 8400

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