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Exercise 13-31 (LO. 5) Andrea is an employee of Fern Corporation and single. She also has her own business working as a life

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Answer #1

Computation of tax payable by Andrea for the year 2020

Particulars Social Security Medicare

Payrolltax

Wages $2,10,000 $2,10,000

Tax payable (A) $7,886.4 $3,135

[See Note 1]

Self-employmenttax

Adjusted earnings $30,000 $30,000

Gross Tax

[See Note 2] -- $1,140

Tax deductible

portion -- ($435)

Tax payable(B) - - $705

Total tax $7,886.4 $3,840

Employment and medicare taxes forAndrea for 2020 is $12,431.4

Note 1: The tax payable for social security issubject to limit of $127,200. Since Andrea's wages are above the maximum limit, she only has to pay tax on $127,200 @6.2% =$7,886.4

Tax towards medicare is 1.45% with additional 0.9% if incomeexceeds $200,000. Tax up to $200,000 is $2,900 and $10,000 is $10,000*2.35%=$235. Total turns out to be $3,135

Note 2: No tax is payable on social securityfor self employed income since the total income has exceeded themaximum limit of $127,200.

The medicare tax rate shall be 2.9% (1.45*2) and additional0.9%since the total taxable income has exceeded $200,000.

Medicare tax $870 ($30,000*2.9%) + $270 ($30,000*0.9%) =$1,140

Note 3: Tax deductible portion fo self employedtax

That amount of tax portion shall be allowed as deduction whichwould have been withheld by employer had the income was fromemployment. Hence the tax portion of 1.45% of income related toMedicare shall be allowed as deduction. 0.9% shall not be allowedas deduction since employer is not liable to deduct the additionalmedicare tax. Deduction portion = $30,000*1.45%= $435

b)

Particulars Social Security Medicare

Payroll tax

Wages $210,000 $210,000

Tax payable(A) $7,886.4 $3,135

Self-employmenttax

Adjusted earnings ($15,000) ($15,000)

Tax payable(Note 3) - - - -

Total Tax $7,886.4 $3,135

Total Tatax payable = $11,021.4

Note 3: Since the income earned is less than$400, there will not be any liability towards SE tax.

C)

Applicablility Of NIIT: The Net InvestmentIncome tax is applicable only when the Net investment income andthe modified adjusted income exceeds $200,000 for individuals whoare single.

Since Andrea has exceeded the $200,000 threshold, NIITis is payable.

Rate of Tax; 3.8% of Net Investment Income

NIIT payable = $20,000* 3.8% =$760

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