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Pickens Corporation declares and issues a 20% stock dividend.  On the date of declaration, the stock is...

  1. Pickens Corporation declares and issues a 20% stock dividend.  On the date of declaration, the stock is selling for $130 per share.  Assuming that there were 50,000 shares outstanding with a $10 par value, prepare the journal entry on the date of declaration to record Pickens stock dividend.

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The journal entry on the date of declaration will be:

Debit ($) Credit($)
Retained earnings 1,300,000
Common stock dividend to be distributed 100,000
Additional paid-in capital-Common stock 1,200,000

NEW common shares being issued= 50,000*20%= 10,000 shares

Retained earnings= 10,000 shares* market value of the stock on declaration date

=10,000*$130

=$1,300,000

Common stock dividend to be distributed= 10,000 shares* par value

=10,000*$10

=$100,000

Additional paid-in capital from stock dividend= Retained earnings- common stock distributable

=$1,300,000-$100,000

=$1,200,000

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