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2. Show the following details for Spencer Corporation in the t-account for Retained Earnings: At the beginning of 2018, Spenc

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2. Showing the details for spencer corporation in the T-account for Retained Earnings:

Retained Earnings A/C

Dr. Cr.
Particulars ($) Particulars ($)
To Balance b/d $50000 By P&L a/c (net income)   $300000
To preference dividends $120000
To Equity dividends $50000
To balance c/d $80000
$300000 $300000
By balance c/d $80000

Therefore,

Ending balance in Retained Earnings is $80000

(The correct option is b)

Working notes:

Preference dividends:

Total preference share capital = 5000×$100 = $500000

Preference share dividend rate = 8%

That implies,

Preference dividend for an year = $500000×8% = $40000

Since the preference shares are cumulative and dividend has not been paid since 2015, the previous years dividend for the years 2016 and 2017 is to be paid along with the current year(2018) dividend. So, for the year 2018, preference dividend is paid for 3 complete years.

Preference dividend = $40000 × 3 = $120000

​​​​​Equity dividends:

Equity dividend = $2 per share

No.of shares = 25000 shares

That implies,

Equity Dividends = 25000 shares × $2 = $50000

- Dividends (preference & equity) are paid out of retained earnings. The retained earnings balance got decreased due to the payment of dividends.

_____×_____

Kindly upvote, All the best,

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