Allowance Method for Accounting for Bad Debts
At the beginning of 2017, EZ Tech Company's Accounts Receivable balance was $147,000, and the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $2,500. EZ Tech's sales in 2017 were $1,100,000, 70% of which were on credit. Collections on account during the year were $710,000. The company wrote off $4,000 of uncollectible accounts during the year.
Required:
1. Identify and analyze the sales during 2017.
Activity | |
Accounts | |
Statement(s) |
How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry"
and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial
statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the
answer with a minus sign.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' | Net | |||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | |||||
Identify and analyze the transactions related to the collections of cash during 2017.
Activity | |
Accounts | |
Statement(s) |
How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry"
and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial
statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the
answer with a minus sign.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' | Net | |||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | |||||
Identify and analyze the transactions related to the write-offs of accounts receivable during 2017.
Activity | |
Accounts | |
Statement(s) |
How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry"
and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial
statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the
answer with a minus sign. Remember: if a contra account is
increased, it will have the effect of decreasing
the corresponding financial statement item. If a contra account is
decreased, it will have the effect of increasing
the corresponding financial statement item.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' | Net | |||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | |||||
2. Identify and analyze the adjustments to recognize bad debts assuming that (a) bad debts expense is 2% of credit sales and (b) amounts expected to be uncollectible are 7% of the year-end accounts receivable.
a. Identify and analyze the adjustments to recognize bad debts assuming that bad debts expense is 2% of credit sales.
Activity | |
Accounts | |
Statement(s) |
How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry"
and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial
statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the
answer with a minus sign. Remember: if a contra account is
increased, it will have the effect of decreasing
the corresponding financial statement item. If a contra account is
decreased, it will have the effect of increasing
the corresponding financial statement item.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' | Net | |||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | |||||
b. Identify and analyze the adjustments to recognize bad debts assuming that amounts expected to be uncollectible are 7% of the year-end accounts receivable.
Activity | |
Accounts | |
Statement(s) |
How does this entry affect the accounting equation?
If a financial statement item is not affected, select "No Entry"
and leave the amount box blank. If the effect on a financial
statement item is negative, i.e, a decrease, be sure to enter the
answer with a minus sign. Remember: if a contra account is
increased, it will have the effect of decreasing
the corresponding financial statement item. If a contra account is
decreased, it will have the effect of increasing
the corresponding financial statement item.
Balance Sheet | Income Statement | |||||||||||||
Stockholders' | Net | |||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Equity | Revenues | – | Expenses | = | Income | |||||
3. What is the net realizable value of accounts receivable on December 31, 2017, under each assumption in part (2)?
Using the percentage of sales approach, the net realizable value
of the receivables is?
$
Using the percentage of year-end receivables approach, the net
realizable value of the receivables is?
$
4. The recognition of bad debts expense_________ the net realizable value by the amount recorded in bad debts expense and the_________.The write-off of accounts__________ the net realizable value.
1 | Sales: | |
Activity | Operating | |
Accounts | Cash increase,Accounts receivable increase,Sales increases | |
Statement(s) | Income statement,balance sheet and cash flow statement |
Balance sheet | Income statement | ||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholder's Equity | Revenues | - | Expenses | = | Net income | ||||
Cash (1100000*30%) | 330000 | No entry | 0 | 1100000 | Sales | 1100000 | No entry | 0 | 1100000 | ||||
Accounts receivable | |||||||||||||
(1100000*70%) | 770000 |
Collections of cash during 2017: | |
Activity | Operating |
Accounts | Cash increase,Accounts receivable decrease |
Statement(s) | Balance sheet only |
Balance sheet | Income statement | ||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholder's Equity | Revenues | - | Expenses | = | Net income | ||||
Cash | 710000 | No entry | 0 | 0 | No entry | 0 | No entry | 0 | 0 | ||||
Accounts receivable | -710000 |
Write off of uncollectible accounts: | |
Activity | NA |
Accounts | Allowance for doubtful accounts decrease,Accounts receivable decrease |
Statement(s) | Balance sheet only |
Balance sheet | Income statement | ||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholder's Equity | Revenues | - | Expenses | = | Net income | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 4000 | No entry | 0 | 0 | No entry | 0 | No entry | 0 | 0 | ||||
Accounts receivable | -4000 |
2 | ||
(a) | Bad debt expense=Credit sales*2%=770000*2%=$ 15400 | |
Activity | NA | |
Accounts | Bad debt expense increase,Allowance for doubtful accounts increase | |
Statement(s) | Balance sheet only |
Balance sheet | Income statement | ||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholder's Equity | Revenues | - | Expenses | = | Net income | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | -15400 | No entry | 0 | -15400 | No entry | 0 | Bad debt expense | 15400 | -15400 |
(b) | Desired balance in allowance for doubtful accounts=Year-end accounts receivable*7% | |
Year-end accounts receivable: | ||
$ | ||
Beginning balance | 147000 | |
Add: Credit sales | 770000 | |
917000 | ||
Less:Collections | 710000 | |
Ending balance | 207000 | |
Desired balance in allowance for doubtful accounts=207000*7%=$ 14490 | ||
Current balance in allowance for doubtful accounts=2500-4000=-1500=$ 1500 debit | ||
Bad debt expense to be recognized=14490+1500=$ 15990 |
Activity | NA |
Accounts | Bad debt expense increase,Allowance for doubtful accounts increase |
Statement(s) | Balance sheet only |
Balance sheet | Income statement | ||||||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholder's Equity | Revenues | - | Expenses | = | Net income | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | -15990 | No entry | 0 | -15990 | No entry | 0 | Bad debt expense | 15990 | -15990 |
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