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1. Types of Costs, Cost of Goods Manufactured, Absorption-Costing Income Statement Palmer Manufacturing produces weather vane

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Answer #1
Solution:
1. Unit cost Direct materials $2.00
Unit cost Direct labor          $3.50
Unit cost Overhead               $1.00
Unit prime cost                     $5.50
Unit conversion cost            $4.50
Working Notes:
since there is no beginning WIP or Closing WIP, only finished goods beginning & ending balance, so the cost incurred are for only 10,000 units . So we simply get unit product cost like material by dividing total material cost with 10,000 .
Unit cost Direct materials
=Total direct materials cost / units produced =$20,000/10,000 = $2 per unit
Unit cost Direct labor
=Total direct labor cost / units produced =$35,000/10,000 = $3.50 per unit
Unit cost Overhead
=Total overhead cost / units produced =$10,000/10,000 = $1 per unit
Unit prime cost
prime cost means sum of direct materials & direct labor cost or prime cost = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost
Unit prime cost
=Unit cost Direct materials + Unit cost Direct labor
=$2 + $3.50
=$5.50
Unit conversion cost
cost incurred for production other than materials means labor & overhead head cost incurred for production of products are known as conversion cost.
Unit conversion cost = Unit direct labor cost + Unit overhead cost
Unit conversion cost = $3.50 + $1
Unit conversion cost = $4.50
2. Statement of cost of goods manufactured
A Direct Material Used 20,000
B Direct Labor 35,000
C Overhead 10,000
D=A+B+C Total manufacturing costs added 65,000
E Add: Beginning work in process 0
F Less: Ending work in process 0
G=D+E-F Cost of goods manufactured 65,000
Statement of cost of goods sold
A Cost of good manufactured 65,000
B Add: Beginning Finished goods inventory 4095
C Less: Ending Finished goods inventory 5,395
D=A+B-C Cost of goods sold 63,700
Notes: for getting cost of goods sold we need to compute Ending finished goods inventory which we computing first units in Ending inventory then multiply these units with unit cost to get Ending finished goods inventory value.
Units in ending finished goods inventory = Beginning finished goods inventory + units produced - units sold during the period
Units in ending finished goods inventory = 630 + 10,000 - 9,800 = 830 units
unit product cost = Unit prime cost + unit overhead cost =$5.50 + $1 = $6.50
Ending finished goods inventory = Units in ending finished goods inventory x unit product cost
Ending finished goods inventory = 830 x $6.50 = $5,395
3.
Income statement as per absorption -costing
A Sales (9,800 x $ 12) 117600
B Less: Cost of goods sold 63,700
C=A-B Gross margin 53,900
Less: operating expenses
D Selling expenses 6,250
E Administrative expenses 14,400
F=C-D-E Operating income 33,250
Please feel free to ask if anything about above solution in comment section of the question.
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