Question

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Problem 2-4 (Algo) Accounting cycle; adjusting entries through post-closing trial balance [LO2-4, 2-6, 2-7, 2-8]

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Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.

   

Account Title	Debits		Credits
Cash	37,000
Accounts receivable	44,000
Supplies	3,500
Inventory	64,000
Notes receivable	24,000
Interest receivable	0
Prepaid rent	3,000
Prepaid insurance	10,000
Office equipment	96,000
Accumulated depreciation			36,000
Accounts payable			35,000
Salaries payable			0
Notes payable			54,000
Interest payable			0
Deferred sales revenue			4,000
Common stock			88,000
Retained earnings			38,500
Dividends	8,000
Sales revenue			166,000
Interest revenue			0
Cost of goods sold	90,000
Salaries expense	20,900
Rent expense	13,000
Depreciation expense	0
Interest expense	0
Supplies expense	3,100
Insurance expense	0
Advertising expense	5,000
Totals	421,500		421,500

Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.

1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $12,000.
2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $1,800.
3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $54,000 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $24,000 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $10,000 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $10,000 was debited to prepaid insurance.
6. $1,070 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
7. A customer paid Pastina $4,000 in December for 1,750 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
8. On December 1, 2021, $3,000 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $1,500 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.

rev: 09_14_2019_QC_CS-180268, 10_11_2019_QC_CS-184133

Problem 2-4 (Algo) Part 4

4. Prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Assume that no common stock was issued during the year and that $8,000 in cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the year.

Answer 1

Income Statement: Balance Sheet: $ 170,000 $ $ (90,000) 80,000 Sales Revenue Less: Cost of Goods Sold Gross Margin Less: Operating Expense Salaries and wages expenses Rent expenses Depreciation expense Supplies expense Insurance expense Advertising Expense Total Operating Expense Opearting Income Other gains and losses: Interest Revenue Interest expense Net Income $ $ $ $ $ $ 22,700 14,500 12,000 5,530 7,500 5,000 $ 37,000 $ 44,000 $ 1,070 $ 64,000 $ 24,000 $ 1,600 $ 1,500 $ 2,500 $ 175,670 (67,230) $ $ 12,770 Assets: Current Assets: Cash Accounts Receivable Supplies Inventory Note Receivable Interest Receivable Prepaid Rent Prepaid Insurance Total Current Assets Plant, property and equipment: Office Equipment Accum Depreciation-Equipment Total Assets Liabilities and Equities: Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Salaries and wages payable Interest Payable Deferred Revenue Total Current Liabilities Note payable Total Liabilities Stockholder's Equity: Common Stock Retained Earning Total Stockholder's Equity Total Liabilities and Equity $ 96,000 $ 48,000) $ 48,000 $ 223,670 $ $ 1,600 (1,620) $ $ (20) 12,750 $ 35,000 $ 1,800 $ 1,620 Statement of Stockholder's Equity: Retained Earning, Beginning balance Add: Net Income Less: Dividend Retained Earning, Ending balance $ $ $ $ 38,500 12,750 (8,000) 43,250 $ $ 38,420 $ 54,000 $ 92,420 $ 88,000 $ 43,250 $ 131,250 $ 223,670