In a recent benefit-cost analysis of a proposed regulation that generated positive net benefits in the present but negative net benefits in the future, the government used a 5% social discount rate. If it had instead used a 4% social discount rate, the net present value of the policy would have been ______; if it had used a 6% social discount rate, the net present value would have been ______. Select one: a. higher; higher. b. higher; lower. c. lower; higher. d. lower; lower.
In a recent benefit-cost analysis of a proposed regulation that generated positive net benefits in the...
In a recent benefit-cost analysis of a proposed regulation that generated positive net benefits in the present but negative net benefits in the future, the government used a 7% social discount rate. If it had instead used a 8% social discount rate, the present value of the policy's net benefits would have been : present value of the policy's net benefits would have been ; if it had used a 6% social discount rate, the A) Lower; lower B) Lower;...
Why must future net benefits be discounted in a cost-benefit analysis? Define social rate of discount in your own words. What are some of the difficulties in choosing an appropriate social rate of discount? How does the discount rate affect the net benefits and the ranking of public projects?
A cost-benefit analysis of an irrigation project shows that the ratio of the discounted present value of benefits to costs is less than one. This implies that: a. the net benefit of the project is positive. b. the net benefit of the project is negative efficiency can be attained by undertaking the project. d. the project will redistribute income to the poor. QUESTION 6 A lower discount rate favors more capital-intensive investments that yield net benefits further into the future....
(i) Project cost-benefit analysis
(ii) Private cost-benefit analysis
(iii) efficiency cost-benefit analysis
(iv) Aggregate cost-benefit analysis
A firm based in and owned by investors in Northern province is considering a project in nearby Southern province that has discounted net benefits and costs, at market prices before tax, of $10,000 and $7,000 respectively. (Included in these costs are wages of $4,000.) If the project goes ahead, company tax with a present value of $2,000 will be paid to the government of...
Problem Set 7 Cost-Benefit Analysis 1.) The Los Angeles area has long been plagued by urban smog. Suppose that one of several ozone-reducing policy options is being evaluated by economists using benefit-cost analysis. a. Since the policy will be implemented over time, economists assume that per resident benefits will accrue in increments of $500 (in real terms) at the end of each of the next three years. Find the present value of benefits (PVB) in nominal terms for each resident,...
Benefit-Cost Analysis Table Road Project Analysis Government XYZ is considering the addition of a tool road segment to the regional road system. The projected costs and benefits for it has been estimated and converted into monetary units. The resulting data is outlined in the Table below. Furthermore, the discount rate has been determined to be 7% based on the entity’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Based on a benefit-cost analysis, determine whether this “pilot project” will provide a net...
ECN510 Topic: Benefit-Cost Analysis Exercise Suppose a public program is proposed to lower the total pollution emissions from 15 to 12 tonnes per month. The total benefits of the program are the total damages reduced (TB-TDR). The total cost (TC) is measured by the total abatement cost (TAC). 10 12 14 16 Tonnes of pollution Suppose also MD = 2E and MAC = 60 - 4E, where E-emissions. 1. Find the total damages reduced. 2. Find the total cost of...
1. The benefit of an environmental policy is $1,750,000, but is realized only 60 years in the future. The cost of implementing that policy today is $50.132. Using a discount rate of 6.1% and expressing your calculation as a whole number, a benefit-cost analysis would: A) B) C) D) recommend the policy be adopted. not recommend the policy be adopted. be indifferent to the policy being adopted. recommend a different policy be adopted. The present value of a stream of...
In cost-benefit analysis, discounting refers to a. subsidizing goods with positive environmental externalities. b. reducing the weight of future costs or benefits. c. calculating a lower-bound estimate of the costs of a project. d. using replacement cost methods instead of stated preference methods.
Marginal cost-benefit analysis and the goal of the firm Ken Allen, capital budgeting analyst for Bally Gears, Inc., has been asked to evaluate a proposal. The manager of the automotive division believes that replacing the robotics used on the heavy truck gear line will produce total benefits of $524,000 (in today's dollars) over the next 5 years. The existing robotics would produce benefits of $434,000 (also in today's dollars) over that same time period. An initial cash investment of $209,600...