Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 20Y1, Smiley issued $20,000,000 of five-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $20,811,010. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. Required: a. Journalize the entries to record the following. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 1. Issuance of bonds on April 1, 20Y1. 2. First interest payment on October 1, 20Y1, and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. (Round to the nearest dollar.) b. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000.
CHART OF ACCOUNTSSmiley CorporationGeneral Ledger
ASSETS | |
110 | Cash |
111 | Petty Cash |
121 | Accounts Receivable |
122 | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
126 | Interest Receivable |
127 | Notes Receivable |
131 | Merchandise Inventory |
141 | Office Supplies |
142 | Store Supplies |
151 | Prepaid Insurance |
191 | Land |
192 | Store Equipment |
193 | Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment |
194 | Office Equipment |
195 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment |
LIABILITIES | |
210 | Accounts Payable |
221 | Salaries Payable |
231 | Sales Tax Payable |
232 | Interest Payable |
241 | Notes Payable |
251 | Bonds Payable |
252 | Discount on Bonds Payable |
253 | Premium on Bonds Payable |
EQUITY | |
311 | Common Stock |
312 | Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock |
315 | Treasury Stock |
321 | Preferred Stock |
322 | Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock |
331 | Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock |
340 | Retained Earnings |
351 | Cash Dividends |
352 | Stock Dividends |
REVENUE | |
410 | Sales |
610 | Interest Revenue |
611 | Gain on Redemption of Bonds |
EXPENSES | |
510 | Cost of Merchandise Sold |
515 | Credit Card Expense |
516 | Cash Short and Over |
521 | Sales Salaries Expense |
522 | Office Salaries Expense |
531 | Advertising Expense |
532 | Delivery Expense |
533 | Repairs Expense |
534 | Selling Expenses |
535 | Rent Expense |
536 | Insurance Expense |
537 | Office Supplies Expense |
538 | Store Supplies Expense |
541 | Bad Debt Expense |
561 | Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment |
562 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
590 | Miscellaneous Expense |
710 | Interest Expense |
711 | Loss on Redemption of Bonds |
. Journalize the entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
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JOURNAL
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b. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000.
The bonds sell for more than their face amount because the market rate of interest is ( the same as, less than, or greater than ) the contract rate of interest. Investors ( are not or are ) willing to pay more for bonds that pay a higher rate of interest (contract rate) than the rate they could earn on similar bonds (market rate).
a. Journalize the entries to record the following:
1.
Apr. |
1 |
Cash |
20,811,010 |
|
Premium on Bonds Payable |
811,010 |
|||
Bonds Payable |
20,000,000 |
2.
Oct. |
1 |
Interest Expense |
818,899 |
|
Premium on Bonds Payable* |
81,101 |
|||
Cash** |
900,000 |
* $811,010 ¸ 10 semiannual payments
** $20,000,000 x 9% x 6/12
b.
The bonds sell for more than their face amount because the market rate of interest is less than the contract rate of interest. Investors are willing to pay more for bonds that pay a higher rate of interest (contract rate) than the rate they could earn on similar bonds (market rate).
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