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Problem 13-04A a1,b (Video) The following financial information is for Oriole Company. Oriole Company Balance Sheets December(a1) Compute the liquidity and profitability ratios of Oriole Company for 2019 and 2020. (Round all answers to 2 decimal plac

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Answer #1

A1

Liquidity

Current ratio= current assets / current liabilities

2019- 391,000/200,000= 1.955:1 or 1.96:1

2020- 488,000/280,000= 1.74:1

Change- (11.22%) (change in ratio*100/base years ratio i.e. 2019)

Accounts receivable turnover ratio= net credit sales/ average account receivables

2019- 781,000/ 90,000= 8.67 times

(Average Accounts receivable= opening + closing /2

88,000+92,000/2= 90,000)

2020- 882,000/ 199,000= 4.43 times

Change- (48.90%)

Inventory turnover ratio= cost of goods sold / average inventory

2019- 574,000/142,000= 4.04 times

2020- 641,000/200,500= 3.197 times or 3.20 times

Changes - (20.79%)

Profitability

Profit margin = net profit/ net sales*100

2019- (47,000/781,000) *100= 6.02%

2020- (51,000/882,000)*100= 5.78

Change = 3.98%

Alternatively, it can calculate by taking gross profit also.

Profit margin= (net sales- cost of goods sold/net sales ) *100

2019- (207,000/ 781,000)*100= 26.50%

2020- (241,000/882,000)*100= 27.33%

Change- 3.13 %

Assets turnover- net sales / average total assets

2019- 781,000/ 670,500= 1.06 times

2020- 882,000/ 797000= 1.10 times

Change- 3.77%

Return on assets= (net income / average total assets)*100

2019- (47,000/ 670,000)*100= 7.01%

2020- (51,000/ 797,000)*100= 6.40%

Change - 8.70%

Earning per share= net income/ no of common stock holder

2019- 47,000/ 20,400= 2.30

2020- 51,000/ 20,400=2.50

Change- 8.7%

B

Return on common stock holder equity= (net income/ average common stockholders equity )*100

2020- 51,000/ 346,500= 14.72%

2021- 55,000/ 251,700= 21.85%

Change- 48.44%

Working note :-

Average common stockholders equity-

2020- ($204,000+$149,000+$204,000+$136,000)/2 = $346,500

2021- ($204,000+$149,000+$1,400+$149,000)= $251,700

Debt to assets ratio= (short term debt +long term debt / total assets)*100

2020 - 531,000 /884,000= 60%

2021 - 359,000 /885,000= 40.56%

Change- (32.4)%

Price earning ratio= market share price / earning per share

2020- 9/2.5= 3.6 times

2021-12/2.7= 4.44 times

Change- 23.33%

Working

(Earning per share = net income / no of common stockholders

2020- 51,000/20,400= 2.5

2021- 55,000/20,400= 2.7

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