force The customary sign conventions are to say the normal is positive if it creates tension,...
The number of significant digits is set to 3
A positive internal shear force V • acts downward on the right-hand face of a beam. • acts upward on the left-hand face of a beam. A positive internal bending moment M • acts counterclockwise on the right-hand face of a beam. • acts clockwise on the left-hand face of a beam. = = Use the graphical method to construct the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for the beam shown. Label all...