Possible solutions:
a) Treat the HCl with NaOH to neutralise it and form NaCl which is not as dangerous as HCl and will not affect the pH of the soil nearby
Adv: NaCl can be used as commercial product for sale. This can also be washed with lot of water and disposed to lakes
Disadv: Additional cost can be incurred in buying NaOH, disposing NaCl if not required and also setting up the process of neutralisation itself
b) Cleanup the HCl and increase its purity and sell it as a commercial product
Adv: brings additional sales to the company
Disadv: Requires new process installation
c) Produce Cl and Hydrogen gas by electrolysis process
Adv: Additional sale from selling these gases
Disadv: have to setup a new electrolytic unit, handling of gases are much more tedious
suggest another possible solution to the problem of dealing with the waste acid and discuss some...
10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...