Answer:
Part A:
1. Contribution margin ratio=Sales-variable costs/sales*100=60-12/60*100=80%
2. Breakeven points in units=Fixed Costs/(Selling price per unit-variable cost per unit)=24000/(60-12)=500 Units
3. Breakeven in sales dollars=BEP in units*Selling price per unit=500*60=$30,000
4. For target profit of $90,000,
we know that, profit=Selling revenues-total variable cost-fixed costs
let us assume units to be x, then,
90000=60x-12x-24000
48x=66000
x=1375 units
Part B:
a. Unit product costs=(direct material+direct labour+factory overheads)/production units=4500+7500+3600/300
=$52/unit
b. Prime cost per unit=(direct material+direct labour)/production units=(4500+7500)/300
=$40/unit
c. Conversion cost per unit=(Direct Labour+factory overheads)/production units=7500+3600/300=$37/unit
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