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Hinrich Company traded machinery with original cost of $145,000 and accumulated depreciation of $25,000. It received...

Hinrich Company traded machinery with original cost of $145,000 and accumulated depreciation of $25,000. It received in exchange from Noach Company a machine with a fair value of $180,000 and cash of $20,000. Hinrich expects its future cash flows not to change as a result of this transaction. Noach’s machine has a book value of $190,000. What amount of gain or loss should Hinrich recognize on the exchange? a. $ -0- *b. $8,000 gain c. $20,000 loss d. $80,000 gain Please explain why the answer is B; the other answer on this site has incorrect work

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Answer #1

Here answer is d $80000 Gain

which is calculated and explained as below

Book value of Machinery given up = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation

= $145000-$25000

= $120000

What HInirich Received in Exchange = Cash+Fair Value of Machine from Noach

= $20000+$180000

= $200000

So Gain on Exchange is = $200000(received)-$120000(given)

= $80000

Journal Entry for this will be

Debit Credit

Cash $20000

Machine(New) $180000

Accumulated Depreciation(old) $25000

Machine(old) $145000

Gain $80000

(Exchange of Machine for new machine and cash)

  

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