There are 2 ways to solve the above question: 1st one requires manual efforts and can be done with the help of a normal calculator and 2nd one uses a direct formula and can be done only with the help of a financial calculator.
Let's see the 1st method:
We need to calculate the present value of 4 future payments. Discount rate is given as 14%
Suppose if we get $1 at the end of 1st year, its value today will be 1/1.14 = 0.88 (Formula is (1/(1+discount rate)^n), where n denotes time period)
If we get $1 at the end of 2nd year, its value today will be 1/(1.14*1.14) = 0.77
Similarly for 3rd year, PV = 1/(1.14*1.14*1.14) =0.67 and for 4th year = 1/(1.14*1.14*1.14*1.14) = 0.59
Now let's calculate PV of Current offer. It will be 0.88* 7262000 + 0.77*3706000 + 0.67*2565000+0.59*1898000 = 12,076,892.40
Calculation for team and counter offer are shown in the excel screenshot below:
Team = 10,990638.18 and Counter = 14,094,070.51
Counter contract has highest present value
2nd Method:
Directly use the formula = NPV(discount rate, FV at end of Year 1, FV at end of Year 2, FV at end of Year 3, FV at end of Year 4)
Excel solution is as below:
Hope the solution helps you. Please let me know if you face any difficulty.
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