Question

1. (a) In Bob s reference frame, a particle has a momentum p= pd along the positive r-axis. Show that in Alices reference frame, which moves at speed v along the r-axis, the momentum has components ру P: P These transformation equations hold, actually, for any direction of p, as long as Alices motion is along the r-axis. (b) Show that the energy and momentum components transform according to the Lorentz Transformations in the same way as the time and space components Hint: First, show that, if Bob sees a particle with energy γ(u) mc2. Alice sees it with energy γ (v) mc2 , and Alice is moving at speed u compared to Bob, then γ (v) γ (u) γ (v) (1-uzu) .
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