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Answer #1

Purchase price of drilling rig = $500,000

Lease cost of 1 year = $125,000

Maintenance cost per year = $25,000

Salvage value after 5 year = $70,000

MARR = 10%

Present worth of buy = - (Purchase price of drilling rig + Present worth of annual maintenance cost - Present value of salvage)

Purchase price of drilling rig = 500,000

Present worth of annual maintenance cost of each year is calculated as [Annual maintenance cost / (1 + MARR)^Year]

Year Annual Maintenance cost Present worth
1    25,000.0          22,727.3
2    25,000.0          20,661.2
3    25,000.0          18,782.9
4    25,000.0          17,075.3
5    25,000.0          15,523.0
         94,769.7

Present value of salvage is calculated as: [Salvage Amount / (1 + MARR)^5] = [70,000 / (1 + 0.1)^5] = 43,464.49

Present worth of buy = -(500,000 + 94,769.7 - 43,464.49) = -551,305.18

Option E is correct.

Present worth of lease = - Present value of annual lease amount

Present value of annual lease amount is calculated as [Annual lease / (1 + MARR)^Year]

Year Annual Maintenance Cost Present worth
0    125,000.0 125,000.0
1    125,000.0 113,636.4
2    125,000.0 103,305.8
3    125,000.0     93,914.4
4    125,000.0     85,376.7
521,233.2

Present worth of lease = -521,233.2

Option C is correct.

As present worth of lease is less than purchase price, machine should be taken on lease. Option D is correct.

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