Use the horizontal model, or write the journal entry, for each of the following transactions and adjustments that occurred during the first year of operations at Kissick Co.
a. Issued 100,00 shared of $5-par-value common stock for $500,000 in cash.
B. Borrowed $250,000 from Oglesby National Bank and signed a 12% note due in three years.
C. Incurred and paid $190,000 in salaries for the year.
D. Purchased $320,000 of merchandise inventory on account during the year.
E. Sold inventory costing $290,000 for a total of $455.000, all on credit.
F. Paid rent of $55,000 on sales facilities during the first 11 months of the year.
G. Purchased $75,000 of store equipment, paying $25,000 in cash and agreeing to pay the difference within 90 days.
H. Paid the entire $50,000 owed for store equipment and $310,000 of the amount due to suppliers for credit purchases previously recorded.
I. Incurred and paid utilities expense of $18,000 during the the year.
J. Collected $412,000 in cash from customers during the year for credit sales previously recorded.
K. At year-end, accrued $30,000 of interest on the note due to Oglesby National Bank.
L. At year-end, accrued $5,000 of past due December rent on the sales facilities.
Required
A. Record each transaction in the appropriate columns. Indicate the financial statement effect
B. Prepare the journal entry for the above
transactions.
Homework Answers
| 1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | = | LIABILITIES | + | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | Net income | = | Revenue | – | Expenses | |||||||||||
| Transaction | Accounts | Merchandise | Notes | Accounts | Common | ← | = | – | ||||||||||||
| Cash | + | Receivable | + | Inventory | + | Equipment | = | Payable | + | Payable | + | Stock | ← | = | – | |||||
| a. | $ 500,000.00 | + | + | + | = | + | + | $ 500,000.00 | ← | = | – | |||||||||
| b. | $ 250,000.00 | + | + | + | = | $ 250,000.00 | + | + | ← | = | – | |||||||||
| c. | $ (190,000.00) | + | + | + | = | + | + | ← | = | – | $ 190,000.00 | Salaries Expenses | ||||||||
| d. | + | + | $ 320,000.00 | + | = | + | $ 320,000.00 | + | ← | = | – | |||||||||
| e. | + | + | $ (290,000.00) | + | = | + | + | ← | = | – | $ 290,000.00 | Cost of good sold | ||||||||
| + | $ 455,000.00 | + | + | + | + | ← | = | $ 455,000.00 | – | |||||||||||
| f. | $ (55,000.00) | + | + | + | = | + | + | ← | = | – | $ 55,000.00 | Rent Expenses | ||||||||
| g. | $ (25,000.00) | + | + | + | $ 75,000.00 | = | + | $ 50,000.00 | + | ← | = | – | ||||||||
| h. | $ (50,000.00) | + | + | + | = | + | $ (50,000.00) | + | ← | = | ||||||||||
| $ (320,000.00) | + | + | + | = | + | $ (320,000.00) | + | ← | = | – | ||||||||||
| i. | $ (18,000.00) | + | + | + | = | + | + | ← | = | – | $ 18,000.00 | Utilities Expense | ||||||||
| j. | $ 412,000.00 | + | $ (412,000.00) | + | + | = | + | + | ← | = | – | |||||||||
| k. | + | + | + | = | + | $ 30,000.00 | + | Interest Payable | ← | = | – | $ 30,000.00 | Interest Expenses | |||||||
| l. | + | + | + | = | + | $ 5,000.00 | + | Rent payable | ← | = | – | $ 5,000.00 | Rent Expenses | |||||||
| Total | $ 504,000.00 | + | $ 43,000.00 | + | $ 30,000.00 | + | $ 75,000.00 | = | $ 250,000.00 | + | $ 35,000.00 | + | $ 500,000.00 | ← | $ (133,000.00) | = | $ 455,000.00 | – | $ 588,000.00 | |
| Total Assets | $ 652,000.00 | Total Liabilities & Owners' equity | $ 652,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
| a) | Cash | $ 500,000.00 | |
| Common Stock | $ 500,000.00 | ||
| b) | Cash | $ 250,000.00 | |
| Notes Payable | $ 250,000.00 | ||
| c) | Salaries expense | $ 190,000.00 | |
| Cash | $ 190,000.00 | ||
| d) | Merchandise inventory | $ 320,000.00 | |
| Accounts payable | $ 320,000.00 | ||
| e1) | Accounts receivable | $ 455,000.00 | |
| Sales | $ 455,000.00 | ||
| e2) | Cost of goods sold | $ 290,000.00 | |
| Merchandise inventory | $ 290,000.00 | ||
| f) | Rent expense | $ 55,000.00 | |
| Cash | $ 55,000.00 | ||
| g) | Equipment | $ 75,000.00 | |
| Accounts Payable | $ 50,000.00 | ||
| Cash | $ 25,000.00 | ||
| h) | Accounts payable | $ 370,000.00 | |
| Cash | $729,000.00 | ||
| i) | Utilities expense | $ 18,000.00 | |
| Cash | $ 18,000.00 | ||
| j) | Cash | $ 412,000.00 | |
| Accounts Receivables | $ 412,000.00 | ||
| k) | Interest expense | $30,000.00 | |
| Interest payable | $30,000.00 | ||
| l | Rent expense | 5000 | |
| Rent Payable | 5000 |
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