![Memory Consider a process running the following program #include estdlib.h> #include #define const char* int int <stdio.h> TO PRINT toPrintCPtr Good luck! TO PRINT; main for (i -0; i < sizeof (TO PRINT)-1; i++) printf(%c %c\n, toPrintCPt r [1], toupper(toPrintCPt r [i])); return(EXIT SUCCESS); Please tell where the following objects are stored in memory. Your choices are a. ROM BIOS b. kernal Memory (the OS) c. shared library memory (the glibc library) d. .text segment e. .rodata segment f. .data segment g. .bss segment h. the heap i. the stack Where is: 1. (4 Points) the function main)? 2. (4 Points) the memory for variable i? 3. (4 Points) the string %c %c\n? 4. (4 Points) the code that is given string G Gln and actually prints its pixels to the screen?](http://img.homeworklib.com/questions/0f1512e0-383d-11eb-a726-a9e885da5d48.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_560)
Homework Answers
1) Memory Allocation in C
- The Global and static variables are stored into the data segment
- The Dynamically allocated variables are stored into the heap memory, in C the variables are dynamically allocated using malloc, calloc or realloc.
- The stack segment consists of all non-constants and non static and local variables and function parameters are declared inside a function.
Program
1) #include <stdlib.h>
2) #include <stdio.h>
3) #define TO_PRINT "Good luck"
4) const char* toPrintCPtr=TO_PRINT;
5) int i=0;
6) int main()
7) {
8) for (i=0; i<sizeof(TO_PRINT-1; i++)
9) printf("%c %c\n", toPrintCPtr[i],
toupper(toPrintCPtr[i]));
10) return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
11) }
a)The main function is on line 6.
b) "i" is a global variable since it is defined outside of all the functions and as mentioned above, all the global variables are stored in the data segment.
c) the string is stored in the function TO_PRINT, whose address is further stored in the pointer and it is called in the line no 9.
d) line number 9 calls for the string to be printed.
printf("%c %c\n", toPrintCPtr[i], toupper(toPrintCPtr[i]));
here the first %c prints the string as it is
the second %c prints it in Uppercase because the "toupper" case library is used.
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