Solution :-
Semiannual Interest Rate = 12% / 2 = 6%
Now Annual Worth = [ - Initial Cost - Semiannual Cost * PVAF ( r , n ) + Salvage Value * PVF ( r , n ) ]
In Case of Machine A =
Semiannual Period ( n ) = 4 * 2 = 8
Now
Semi Annual Worth = [ - $150,000 - $70,000 * PVAF ( 6% , 8 ) + $40,000 * PVF( 6% , 8 ) ] * A/P ( 6% , 8 )
= [ -$150,000 - ( $70,000 * 6.2079 ) + ( $40,000 * 0.6274 ) ] * 0.161
= - $90,113.95
In case of Machine B =
Semi annual Period (n) = 8 * 2 = 16
Now
Semi Annual Worth = [ - $1,000,000 - $5,000 * PVAF ( 6% , 16 ) + $200,000 * PVF( 6% , 16 ) ] * A/P ( 6% , 16 )
= [ -$1,000,000 - ( $5,000 * 10.1059 ) + ( $200,000 * 0.3936 ) ] * 0.0989
= - $96,161.72
Choose Machine A as it has Low semiannual worth as Compared to Machine B
And Costs are lower the Better
If there is any doubt please ask in comments
Thank you please rate
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