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| -/1 POINTS Find the indefinite integral and check your result by differentiation. (Use C for the constant of integration.)

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Answer #1

(3)

\int \left ( 7-x \right )dx=\int 7\, dx-\int x\, dx

=7\int dx-\frac{x^{2}}{2}

=7x-\frac{x^{2}}{2}+C

\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [7x-\frac{x^{2}}{2}+C \right ]=\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [7x \right ]-\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [\frac{x^{2}}{2} \right ]+\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [C \right ]

=7\times \frac{\mathrm{d}x }{\mathrm{d} x}-\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [x^{2} \right ]+0

=7\times 1-\frac{1}{2}\times 2x

=7-x

Hence verified the result of integral with differentiation.

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(4)

\int \left ( 5x-8x^{2} \right )dx=\int 5x\, dx-\int 8x^{2} dx

=5\int x\, dx-8\int x^{2} dx

=5\times \frac{x^{2}}{2}-8\times \frac{x^{3}}{3}+C

= \frac{5x^{2}}{2}- \frac{8x^{3}}{3}+C

\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [ \frac{5x^{2}}{2}- \frac{8x^{3}}{3}+C \right ]=\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [ \frac{5x^{2}}{2} \right ]-\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [ \frac{8x^{3}}{3} \right ]+\frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [ C \right ]

=\frac{5}{2}\times \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [ x^{2} \right ]-\frac{8}{3}\times \frac{\mathrm{d} }{\mathrm{d} x}\left [ x^{3} \right ]+0

=\frac{5}{2}\times 2x-\frac{8}{3}\times 3x^{2}

=5x-8x^{2}

Hence verified the result of integral with differentiation.

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