Annual demand (D) = 1000 tires
Ordering cost (S) = $100
Carrying cost (H) = 40% of cost = 40% of $78 = $31.2
Lead time (L) = 5 days
Assuming 365 days per year, Average daily demand (d) = D / 365 = 2.74 tires
a) EOQ = Sqrt of (2DS / H)
= sqrt of [(2x1000x100) / 31.2]
= sqrt of (200000/31.2)
= 80.06 or rounded to 80 tires
b) Reorder point = d x L = 2.74 x 5 = 13.7 or rounded to 14 tires
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