Question

e) Determine the two compounds that can be reacted under basic conditions to synthesize the compound whose structure you determined in part (b). (2 points) f) The reaction that is described in part (e) above, when performed, gives a mixture of products and gives poor yield of the product whose structure you determined in part (b). Why? What modifications could you make to the procedure to increase the yield of this product over other side products?2 points)
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Answer #1

e) The two compounds that can be reacted to form b)

are,

CH3-CH2-CHO

and,

CH3-CHO

f) The mixture of products are formed by self condensation of the two aldehydes with each other. so we have a total of 4 products possible here. Two by self-condensation (intramolecular) and two by intermolecular aldol reaction.

The modification we can make is use a large excess of one of the aldehydes tht would push the reaction to the product end.

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