Q 1 Let D: P.(R) - P.(R) be the differentiation map Dp = p.Write down the...
(*) Let D: Pn(R) + Pn-1(R) be a linear map with the property that for any non-constant polynomial p(x) € Pn(R), deg(D(p(x))) = deg(p(x)) – 1. Prove that D is surjective. Note: An example of such a D is the usual derivative function, but there are other possibilities as well!
(3) Let m, n є N. Let Pi(x), 1, , m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables r = (ri, . . . , r"). Prove that Pr(x) p(x) = | Pm (x) is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R. (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.) (3) Let m, n є N. Let Pi(x), 1, , m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables r = (ri, . . . , r"). Prove that Pr(x) p(x) =...
5. For t ER, define the evaluation map evt : Pn(R) + R given by evt(p(x)) = p(t). Here we consider R as the vector space R1. (a) Prove evt is a linear map. (b) For part (b), let n= 4. Write down a polynomial p e ker(ev3). (c) For any t, the set of polynomials Ut = {p E Pn(R) : p(t) = 0} is a subspace. What is the dimension of Ut (in terms of n)? Justify your...
(3) Let m,n E N. Let p(x), i -1, ..., m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables -(x,..., rn). Prove that pi(r) p(a) Un (r)」 is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R". (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.) (3) Let m,n E N. Let p(x), i -1, ..., m, be polynomials with real coefficients in the variables -(x,..., rn). Prove that pi(r) p(a) Un (r)」 is a continuously differentiable map from R" to R". (Suggestion: Use Theorem 9.21.)
1. Let T: R2 – R? be the map "reflection in the line y = x"—you may assume this T is linear, let Eº be the standard basis of R2 and let B be the basis given by B = a) On the graph below, draw a line (colored if possible) joining each of the points each of the points (-). (). (1) and () woits image to its image under the map T. y = x b) Find the...
2. Let ro < 1<..< n be n + 1 distinct points in IR. Define polynomials Co, ..., (n of degree n by (r - k) Let P, = 1,[r] be the polynomials of degree n, which is a vector space of dimension n + 1. (a) Show that the n+1 polynomials {lo, ..., Ln^ are basis for P i.e., they are linearly independent. (b) Find the coordinates [f]в of polynomial f E 1, with respect to the basis l-[10,...
Let D P3P3 be the function that sends a polynomial of degree 3 to its derivative (a) Find an eigenvector for D or explain why no eigenvector exists Write your solution here (b) Let B 1 x, x + x2, x2 + x3,x3}. B is a basis for P3. Find MDB-B Here, MD.- is the unique matrix such that MD-xs = [D(x)]s Write your solution here Recall that D: P is polynomial differentiation. 1x, x +x2, x2 +x3,x3} and C...
Hint: Apply the rank-nullity theorem to the linear map Pn → Rn+1 that sends p ?→ (p(x0), . . . , p(xn)). Then use the fact that if polynomial of degree ≤ n has n + 1 distinct roots, then it is the zero polynomial. (3 points) Application: polynomial interpolation. Let (20; yo), ..., (In; Yn) be n +1 points R2 with distinct x-coordinates. Show that there exists a unique polynomial p(t) of degree <n such that p(xi) = yi...
1. Let T : P (R) Pn+1(R) be defined: T(p()) = (x + 1)p(x + 2) (a) (2 marks) Show that T is a linear transformation. (b) (3 marks) Is T one-to-one? Describe ker(T). What is the rank of T? (c) (8 marks) Find a matrix representation for T with respect to the standard bases {1, 2, ..., 2"} for Pn and {1, 2, ..., xn+1} for Pn+1 if n = 4. (d) (5 marks) Let D : Pn+1(R) +...
1. Let T: Pn(R) + Pn+1(R) be defined: T(P(x)) = (x + 1)p(x + 2) (c) (8 marks) Find a matrix representation for T with respect to the standard bases {1, 2, ...,2"} for Pn and {1, 2, ...,xN+1} for Pn+1 if n = 4. (d) (5 marks) Let D : Pn+1(R) + Pn(R) be the derivative operator. What is the rank of DoT? Justify your answer. Describe ker(DoT). Is DoT one-to-one? (e) (5 marks) What is the rank of...