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qm 09.4
4. The commutation relations defining the angular momentum operators can be written [Îx, Îy] = iħẢz, with similar equations for cyclic permutations of x, y and z. Angular momentum raising and lowering operators can be defined as În = Îx ihy (i) Show that [Lz, L.] = +ħL. [6 marks] (ii) If øm is an eigenfunction of ł, with eigenvalue mħ, show that the state given by L+øm is also an eigenfunction of L, but with an eigenvalue...
3 Angular Momentum and Spherical Harmonics For a quantum mechanical system that is able to rotate in 3D, one can always define a set of angular momentum operators J. Jy, J., often collectively written as a vector J. They must satisfy the commutation relations (, ] = ihſ, , Îu] = ihſ, J., ſu] = ihỈy. (1) In a more condensed notation, we may write [1,1]] = Žiheikh, i, j= 1,2,3 k=1 Here we've used the Levi-Civita symbol, defined as...
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[7] A3. (a) Draw the streamlines and vortex lines of a Rankine vortex. Indicate which field lines are streamlines and which field lines are vortex lines, and label the vortex core. Explain which region of the flow has zero vorticity, and which region of the flow has non-zero vorticity. (b) A fluid with constant density po, pressure p, and velocity v, satisfies the...
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3.1 Rotations and Angular-Momentum Commutation Relations 159 We are particularly interested in an infinitesimal form of Ry: (3.1.4) where terms of order & and higher are ignored. Likewise, we have R0= ° :- R(E) = 1 (3.1.5) and (3.1.5b) - E01 which may be read from (3.1.4) by cyclic permutations of x, y, zthat is, x y , y → 2,2 → x....
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2. Consider the system shown in the figure below. y m1 k,1 Mass mi moves horizontally along the x axis and its position is given by coordinate x1. It is attached to mass m2 by a light spring of spring constant k and natural length 1. The spring is constrained to oscillate in the r-y plane. Let the angle between the spring and the negative...
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Compulsory question: Al. (a) A fluid satisfies the balance laws at S, pod 1=- Lorem pnds + + L pg av á J., pdv = 0 [10] (i) Explain the physical meaning of each of the terms in the above equations. Explain what has been neglected from the first term on the right-hand side of the first equation. (ii) State the local (differential) version of the...
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A3. (a) In a proton-antiproton collider experiment, the p and p beams have equal and opposite momenta. In the experiment, the following process occurs p+p+ Dº + Dº The Dº meson is unstable and decays via Dº + K+ + The K+ meson has a lifetime of tK = 1.23 x 10-8s and a decay length of 6.50 m in the rest frame of the Dº...
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Compulsory question: [8] A1. (a) Consider the following processes (i) + +n+p+et te (ii) H+ e + e + D (iii) + +et+ve (iv) K+ + + + V Use conservation laws to determine which of these processes are allowed. For processes that are not allowed, state which conservation laws are violated. For processes that are allowed, specify by which interaction (electromagnetic, weak or strong) they...
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(b) Consider a conical surface S described by r(u, u) = u cos uz + u sin uit (1-u) k with an (i) Sketch the surface in the coordinate system defined by the axes i, j, k and the origin. (ii) Find OuT x o,r (ii) Evaluate the fluxJs F ds where the vector field F ri +...
Chemical Engineering: Pore Diffusion.
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A gas-phase reaction is being conducted on the internal surface of POROUS spherical catalyst pellets of radius R. Plot the concentration profile C_A(V) inside the pellet as a function of distance r for the following three values of the Thiele modulus phi phi = 0.1; phi = 1; phi = 10. Which of the above values of phi would be preferred for an industrial...