Let's find the critical points of the inequality.
|x^2−1|+|x|=1
|x^2−1|+|x|+−|x|=1+−|x| (Add -|x| to both sides)
|x^2−1|=−|x|+1
Either x^2−1=−|x|+1 or x^2−1=−(−|x|+1)
Part 1: x^2−1=−|x|+1
(Flip the equation)
−|x|+1=x^2−1
−|x|+1+−1=x^2−1+−1(Add -1 to both sides)
−|x|=x^2−2
−|x| |
−1 |
=
x^2−2 |
−1 |
(Divide both sides by -1)
|x|=−x^2+2
We know either x=−x^2+2 orx −(−x^2+2)
x=−x^2+2 (Possibility 1)
x−(−x^2+2)=−x^2+2−(−x^2+2) (Subtract -x^2+2 from both sides)
x^2+x−2=0
(x−1)(x+2)=0(Factor left side of equation)
x−1=0 or x+2=0(Set factors equal to 0)
x=1 or x=−2
x=−(−x^2+2)(Possibility 2)
x=x^2−2(Simplify both sides of the equation)
x−(x^2−2)=x^2−2−(x^2−2)(Subtract x^2-2 from both sides)
−x^2+x+2=0
(−x−1)(x−2)=0(Factor left side of equation)
−x−1=0 or x−2=0(Set factors equal to 0)
x=−1 or x=2
Check answers. (Plug them in to make sure they work.)
x=1(Works in original equation)
x=−2(Doesn't work in original equation)
x=−1(Works in original equation)
x=2(Doesn't work in original equation)
Part 2: x^2−1=−(−|x|+1)
(Flip the equation)
|x|−1=x^2−1
|x|−1+1=x^2−1+1(Add 1 to both sides)
|x|=x^2
We know eitherx=x^2 orx −x^2
x=x^2(Possibility 1)
x−x^2=x^2−x^2(Subtract x^2 from both sides)
−x^2+x=0
x(−x+1)=0(Factor left side of equation)
x=0 or −x+1=0(Set factors equal to 0)
x=0 or x=1
x=−x^2(Possibility 2)
x−(−x^2)=−x^2−(−x^2)(Subtract -x^2 from both sides)
x^2+x=0
x(x+1)=0(Factor left side of equation)
x=0 or x+1=0(Set factors equal to 0)
x=0 or x=−1
Check answers. (Plug them in to make sure they work.)
x=0(Works in original equation)
x=1(Works in original equation)
x=0(Works in original equation)
x=−1(Works in original equation)
Critical points:
x=1 or x=−1 or x=0
Check intervals in between critical points. (Test values in the intervals to see if they work.)
x<−1(Works in original inequality)
−1<x<0(Works in original inequality)
0<x<1(Works in original inequality)
x>1(Works in original inequality)
Answer:
x<−1 or −1<x<0 or 0<x<1 or x>1
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