Question
Need to perform an anova test
om C1-T C2 C3 Field Cost SocialSci... 77 1 2. NaturalS... 231 3 Naturals... 189 SocialSci... 85 4 5 Naturals... 113 6 Humanit
C1-T C2 C3 C4 Field Cost 21 Arts 153 22 Naturals... 142 23 Naturals... 211 24 Arts 89 25 Arts 17 26 Arts 64 27 Humanities 106
Two undergraduate students at Cal Poly took a random sample of the required textbooks for 40 different classes. They recorded
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Answer #1
treatment SS NS HUM ARTS
count, ni = 10 10 10 10
mean , x̅ i = 118.300 170.80 120.30 94.60
std. dev., si = 48.9 48.5 58.1 44.9
sample variances, si^2 = 2391.122 2351.511 3380.900 2020.267
total sum 1183 1708 1203 946 5040 (grand sum)
grand mean , x̅̅ = Σni*x̅i/Σni =   126.00
( x̅ - x̅̅ )² 59.290 2007.040 32.490 985.960
TOTAL
SS(between)= SSB = Σn( x̅ - x̅̅)² = 592.900 20070.400 324.900 9859.600 30847.8
SS(within ) = SSW = Σ(n-1)s² = 21520.100 21163.600 30428.100 18182.400 91294.2000

no. of treatment , k =   4  
df between = k-1 =    3  
N = Σn =   40  
df within = N-k =   36  
      
mean square between groups , MSB = SSB/k-1 =    30847.8/3=   10282.6000
mean square within groups , MSW = SSW/N-k =    91294.2/36=   2535.9500
      
F-stat = MSB/MSW =    10282.6/2535.95=   4.05
      
P value =   0.0140  

anova table
SS df MS F p-value F-critical
Between: 30847.8 3 10282.6 4.05 0.014 2.866
Within: 91294.2 36 2536.0
Total: 122142.0 39

α =    0.05
Decision:   p-value<α , reject null hypothesis


conclusion :            there is enough evidence of significant mean difference among FOUR treatments  

.............

Please let me know in case of any doubt.

Thanks in advance!


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