Hybridisation is the mixing of orbitals to give orbitals of similar energy. Their geometry is determined using Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory.
Alkenes (double bond) are generally sp2 hybridised with trigonal planar geometry.
Alkynes (triple bond) are sp hybridised with linear geometry.
Alkanes (single bond) are sp3 hybridised with tetrahedral geometry.
A, D, E, F re alkenes, sp2 hybridised with trigonal planar geometry.
B is an alkyne, sp hybridised with linear geometry.
C is an alkane, sp3 hybridised with tetrahedral geometry.
2. Provide the type of hybridization and the geometry at the indicated atom in each of...
2. Provide the requested information about the indicated atoms in each structure below. 102 H2C=C=CH2 Hybridization Electronic Geometry Electronic
2 attempts left Check my work Identify the class of organic substance for each of the following molecules. (a) CH3-CH2CH2-OH (select) (6) H3C-CH2-CH2-CH3 (select) (c) H2C-CH2-0-CH3 (select) (d) H2C-CH=CH2 (select) (e) 0 H3C-C-CH (select)
1. write how many hydrogens are present around each indicated atom OH 2. Identify the type of organic molecule. Options: ALKANE, ALKENE, ALKYNE, AROMATIC, ETHER, ESTER, ALCOHOL, ALDEHYDE KETONE, THOL, AMIDE, AMINE, CARBOXYLIC ACID a. CH3 H3C-CH2-c-0CH3 CH3 b. 3. Name the organic compound a. Br CH2CH3 CH-CH-CH-CH-04-04-CH, 4.Draw the complete balanced chemical equation for the halogenation reaction of 1-pentene by bromine gas, Br2(g).
What is the hybridization of each atom in the following molecules? (Do not include hydrogen atoms.) Part A Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Note: not all labels will be used. Reset Help sp sp CH,-CH2-OH sp Part B Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Note: not all labels will be used Reset Help sp CH2 CH CH3 sp
3. For each of the following molecules and ions, identify the Hybridization of the indicated atom (sp, sp?, spº, spºd, spºd) (12 pts) a. H.CO Hybridization of C? b. XeF4 Hybridization of Xe? c. [F-I-F] Hybridization of I? d. H.COH Hybridization of O? (14 pts) 4. Consider the Carbon Monoxide molecule (CO) a. Draw and Label the Molecular Orbital Energy Line Diagram, starting with Is (0, 0,*, 0, 0, 0,*, 0,*). b. Calculate the Bond Order for CO c. Are...
Consider each of the following molecules and/or ions. Give the hybridization for the central atom in each case, and also give the molecular geometry. Ignore any distortions in the geometry due to non-equivalent terminal atoms. molecule or ion central atom hybridization for central atom molecular geometry CIO; (b) Seot (c) coza CO2 Cl2 Answer the following questions about the hybrid orbitals on the phosphorus atom in the POCl; and PClz molecules. What are the expected geometries of these molecules? Ignore...
Predict the hybridization of the highlighted atom in each of the following molecules: a. CH4 b. H2C=O c. BH4- d. HC≡N
Provide the correct hybridization, angle and geometry as indicated by the arrows: Functionality:
with explanation pls! 11 REVISION EXERCISES FOR BL 1. Indicate: a) b) The position of T-bonds. The notation (sp), sp’, sp) for each carbon atom in the following molecules. H2C CH,CHCHCHCH2 OH CECH НАС CH30 -0 CH3 choice (CH3)2C=CH CH30 2. State the bond angles about each carbon atom in the molecule CH=CHCH,C=CH. Draw as a line structure. 3. Give the molecular formulae for the compounds shown below. CH3 CH2 -CH OH CH2CH3
2. Determine the molecular geometry of each interior atom and determine the hybrid orbitals between the carbons. Draw for each molecule all the hybrid orbitals on carbon. a. C2H2 b. C2H4 c. C2Hs d. C3H4 (H2C-C-CH2)