Homework Answers
Ans. For an output level above QE, the value of a unit to a buyer is higher than the cost of a unit to a seller.
Suppose a firm that produces for this market is able to dump toxic chemicals into a river next to its factory, which poisons wildfire and harms the health of nearby residents who have no business with the company. This scenario is characterized by increasing pollution levels, which is an example of negative externality.
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9. Market efficiency and market failure Suppose that the following graph shows a free market equilibrium,...
9. Market efficiency and market failure Suppose that the following graph shows a free market equilibrium,...
9. Market efficiency and market failureSuppose that the following graph shows a free market equilibrium, with QE as the equilibrium quantity.For an output level above QE', the value of a unit to a buyer is _______ the cost of a unit to a seller.Suppose a firm that produces for this market employs a private security force that makes town residents, many of whom have no business with the company, feel safer. This scenario is characterized by _______ , which is...
9. Equilibrium in the bond market The following graph shows a bond market in equilibrium at...
9. Equilibrium in the bond market
The following graph shows a bond market in equilibrium at a bond
price of $5.
Use the following graph input tool to answer the questions that
follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments you make
to the graph.)
Suppose the bond price has
changed to $2, creating a ____________( surplus / shortage
) of ______________
million bonds. (Hint: Enter the new price in the “Current Price”
field to see the changes...
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for...
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each Individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Demand Supply ATE (Percent) Supply Homework (Ch...
Homework (Ch 10) 3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider...
Homework (Ch 10) 3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $225 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts. Use the purple points (diamond...
The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption Consider the market for paper. Suppose that...
The effect of negative externalities on the optimal
quantityof consumptionConsider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory
dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative
externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing
an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $180
per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve
and the supply (private cost) curve for paper.Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost
curve...
Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P = 10...
Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P = 10 – Q Supply: P = Q – 4 where P is the price in dollars per unit and Q is the quantity. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce widget consumption and raise government revenues. What will the new equilibrium quantity be? What price will the buyer pay? What price will the...
The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that...
The effect of negative externalities on the optimal
quantity of consumption
Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory
dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative
externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing
an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $40
per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve
and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts.
1. plot the social cost curve when the external...
Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P = 20...
Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P = 20 - 1.000 Supply: P = 1.000 -6, where P is the price in dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? The equilibrium quantity is thousand units and the equilibrium price is $(Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce widget...
Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby...
Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $220 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $220 per ton....
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for...
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing an additional ton of steel imposes a constant external cost of $385 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for steel, Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to...
9. Equilibrium in the bond market
The following graph shows a bond market in equilibrium at a bond
price of $5.
Use the following graph input tool to answer the questions that
follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments you make
to the graph.)
Suppose the bond price has
changed to $2, creating a ____________( surplus / shortage
) of ______________
million bonds. (Hint: Enter the new price in the “Current Price”
field to see the changes...
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each Individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Demand Supply ATE (Percent) Supply Homework (Ch...
Homework (Ch 10) 3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $225 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts. Use the purple points (diamond...
The effect of negative externalities on the optimal
quantityof consumptionConsider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory
dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative
externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing
an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $180
per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve
and the supply (private cost) curve for paper.Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost
curve...
The effect of negative externalities on the optimal
quantity of consumption
Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory
dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative
externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing
an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $40
per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve
and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts.
1. plot the social cost curve when the external...
Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P = 20 - 1.000 Supply: P = 1.000 -6, where P is the price in dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? The equilibrium quantity is thousand units and the equilibrium price is $(Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce widget...
Consider the market for paper. Suppose that a paper factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of paper imposes a constant external cost of $220 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for paper. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $220 per ton....
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for steel. Suppose that a steel manufacturing plant dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the plant. Producing an additional ton of steel imposes a constant external cost of $385 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for steel, Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to...
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