Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression during seasons with less daylight (e.g., winter months). One therapy for SAD is phototherapy, which is increased exposure to light used to improve mood. A researcher tests this therapy by exposing a sample of SAD patients to different intensities of light (low, medium, high) in a light box, either in the morning or at night (these are the times thought to be most effective for light therapy). All participants rated their mood following this therapy on a scale from 1 (poor mood) to 9 (improved mood). The hypothetical results are given in the following table.
Light Intensity | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Low | Medium | High | ||
Time of Day |
Morning | 5 | 5 | 7 |
6 | 6 | 8 | ||
4 | 4 | 6 | ||
7 | 7 | 9 | ||
5 | 9 | 5 | ||
6 | 8 | 8 | ||
Night | 5 | 6 | 9 | |
8 | 8 | 7 | ||
6 | 7 | 6 | ||
7 | 5 | 8 | ||
4 | 9 | 7 | ||
3 | 8 | 6 |
(a) Complete the F-table and make a decision to retain or reject the null hypothesis for each hypothesis test. (Round your answers to two decimal places. Assume experimentwise alpha equal to 0.05.)
Source of Variation |
SS | df | MS | F |
---|---|---|---|---|
Time of day | ||||
Intensity | ||||
Time of day × Intensity |
||||
Error | ||||
Total |
State the decision for the main effect of the time of day.
Retain the null hypothesis.Reject the null hypothesis.
State the decision for the main effect of intensity.
Retain the null hypothesis.Reject the null hypothesis.
State the decision for the interaction effect.
Retain the null hypothesis.Reject the null hypothesis.
(b) Compute Tukey's HSD to analyze the significant main effect.
The critical value is for each pairwise comparison.
Summarize the results for this test using APA format.
Anova: Two-Factor Wit+A27+A1:C31+A1:C+A1:G30 | ||||||
SUMMARY | Low | Medium | High | Total | ||
morning | ||||||
Count | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 | ||
Sum | 33 | 39 | 43 | 115 | ||
Average | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.166666667 | 6.388888889 | ||
Variance | 1.1 | 3.5 | 2.166666667 | 2.486928105 | ||
night | ||||||
Count | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 | ||
Sum | 33 | 43 | 43 | 119 | ||
Average | 5.5 | 7.166666667 | 7.166666667 | 6.611111111 | ||
Variance | 3.5 | 2.166666667 | 1.366666667 | 2.722222222 | ||
Total | ||||||
Count | 12 | 12 | 12 | |||
Sum | 66 | 82 | 86 | |||
Average | 5.5 | 6.833333333 | 7.166666667 | |||
Variance | 2.090909091 | 2.696969697 | 1.606060606 | |||
ANOVA | ||||||
Source of Variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
time of day | 0.444444444 | 1 | 0.444444444 | 0.193236715 | 0.663386732 | 4.170876786 |
intensity | 18.66666667 | 2 | 9.333333333 | 4.057971014 | 0.027556176 | 3.315829501 |
time of day*intensity | 0.888888889 | 2 | 0.444444444 | 0.193236715 | 0.825304705 | 3.315829501 |
Within | 69 | 30 | 2.3 | |||
Total | 89 | 35 |
if p-value < 0.05
we reject the null hypothesis
hence
State the decision for the main effect of the time of day.
Retain the null hypothesis
State the decision for the main effect of intensity.
Reject the null hypothesis.
State the decision for the interaction effect.
Retain the null hypothesis
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression during seasons with less daylight (e.g., winter...
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression during seasons with less daylight (e.g., winter months). One therapy for SAD is phototherapy, which is increased exposure to light used to improve mood. A researcher tests this therapy by exposing a sample of SAD patients to different intensities of light (low, medium, high) in a light box, either in the morning or at night (these are the times thought to be most effective for light therapy). All participants rated their...
seasonal affective disorder is a type of depression during seasons with less daylight one therapy for sad is phototherapy which is increased exposure to light used to improve mood. A researcher tests this therapy by exposing a sample of patients with SAD to different intensities of light in a light box either in the morning or at night. All participants rated their mood following this therapy on a scale from 1 to 9. The hypothetical results are given in the...
(b) Compute Tukey's HSD to analyze the significant main effect. The critical value is ? for each pairwise comparison. Summarize the results for this test using APA format. u t Al seasonal affective disorder SAD 冫교 typc cf d press on during seasons with css daylight g., wint cr mcnths One therapy for SAD s pnctotherapy, w hich s ncreased Cxposure to ght used to improve mood. A researcher tests this t crapy by cxposing ฮ sample cf paticnts ith...
A psychologist would like to evaluate the effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and antidepressant use on depression. He obtains 10 clinical participants for a period of 2 months. During the first month, the participants are given no therapy; half the participants are given an anti-depressant and the other half receive a placebo. This is followed by a diagnostic Depression test (0-10). During the second month, those same participants continue treatment, but now all receive CBT. This is then again followed by...
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