Draw the full mechanism (using arrows) of the formation of the cyclic acetal when 5-hydroxy-3-methylheptanal reacts with one molecule of ethylene glycol in acidic conditions. First, a hemi-acetal will form, and then the cyclic acetal will form.
Draw the full mechanism (using arrows) of the formation of the cyclic acetal when 5-hydroxy-3-methylheptanal reacts...
4-hydroxypentanal reacts with one equivalent of methanol to form a cyclic acetal. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism.
Propose a mechanism for acid-catalyzed acetal formation between propiophenone and ethylene glycol. 5. Propose a mechanism for acid-catalyzed acetal formation between propiophenone and ethylene glycol. (5 pts)
Draw the arrows for the 7-step mechanism in formation of the mixed acetal shown. Map CH,OH OH mi # + HO ht Mixed ACETAL HEMIACETAL click to edit H. 0 Step он H Step w HỘ One H Two HⓇ H H 16 Step 3. Step HÖCH3 Step + H H Five Four Step 6 Draw the arrows for the 7-step mechanism for hydrolysis of an acetal to a carbonyl. Map . H2O Hö: H,O L; E i + CH,CH,OH...
Draw the arrows for the 7-step mechanism for hydrolysis of an acetal to a carbonyl. Мар - + CH,CH,OH ACETAL HEMIACETAL 3 Ere X Step Step :0 OH2 H One Two H H H 16 Step 3. Step Step H H H -H Five :0: H Four H H1 Hi H → Step 6 ht H o: Step Draw the arrows for the 7-step mechanism in formation of the mixed acetal shown. Map from СН,ОН OH ܠܢ + HO H...
organic chemistry 3. The starting material below forms a six-membered cyclic hemiacetal in an aqueous solution: (pis) r , " a) Name the starting material b) Draw the mechanism of the reaction above. Note the role of H". c) How many stereoisomers are possible for the starting material? d) How many stereoisomers are possible for the cyclic hemiacetal? 4. Propose a mechanism for the formation of the cyclic acetal by treating acetone with ethylene glycol in the presence of an...
14 Question (7 points) e See page 897 Draw the curved arrow mechanism for the formation of an acetal from acidic methanol and pentan-2-one in the fewest steps. When given the choice, draw the arrows that lead to the resonance structures with full octets around each atom other than hydrogen. Do not show any inorganic byproducts or counterions. Reagents needed for each step are provided in the boxes. - وہ : SH : 0I :O- T 0 -ة: I- i...
5. Draw the mechanism for the acetal formation. You MUST show all electron flow.
Electrophilic addition of hypohalous acids to alkenes yields a 1,2-haloalcohol called a halohydrin. Halohydrin formation, however, does not result from the addition of HO-Br, for example. Instead the addition is done indirectly by reaction of the alkene with Br2 in the presence of water. The reaction also works with Cl2 to give chlorohydrins instead of bromohydrins. The reaction proceeds through a cyclic intermediate known as a bromonium ion. In the second step of the reaction, water is the nucleophile and reacts with the...
Draw the mechanism for the formation of the kinetic product of the reaction conditions shown by completing the following: Draw the mechanism for the formation of the kinetic product of the reaction conditions shown by completing the following: 1. In the first box, draw curved arrows to show the interaction of the two reactants. 2. In the second box, using the structures provided, add any lone pairs and nonzero formal charges, adjust the number of hydrogens on the three carbons...
2. Using curved arrows to symbolize the flow of electrons, write the stepwise mechanism for the condensation reaction between decandioyl dichloride and 1,6-hexanediamine. 3. Write an equation for the formation of the salt produced from one molecule of hexanedioic acid and two molecules of 1,6-hexanediamine. 4. Why is sodium carbonate used in the reaction to prepare Nylon-6,10? 5. There is a large decrease in the bulk of the rope of Nylon-6,10 upon drying. Explain this observation. 6. Using full structural...