A ball is dropped from a building having a height 50m. Calculate the time it takes to reach the ground.
S = ut + 1/2 * g * t^2 ( where S is distance and t is time)
50 = 0 + 1/2 * 9.8 * t^2
:. t = 3.19 s
Any object will accellerate due to gravity -9.81 m/s^2. By integrating this acceleration over time, one obtains the velocity at any time t.
v = gt + v0. In this case, the ball started at rest, so the initial velocity v0 is zero.
By integrating velocity over time, one obtains the position y at any time t.
y = 1/2gt^2 + y0. We know that y0, the initial height of the ball, is 50 m.
So, when does the ball hit the ground (y = 0). Solve for t:
0 = 1/2 (-9.81 m/s^2) t^2 + 50 --> 100s^2 = 9.81 t^2 --> t = 3.2 s
You can answer the second question by examining the energy of the system. The kinetic energy when the ball hits the ground is determined by it's velocity. 1/2 mv^2. The velocity at t = 3.2s is v = g*3.2 = 10.2 m/s.
Uk = 52*m J/kg
The problem states that the ball looses half it's energy to the impact. So the new kinetic energy is 26*m J/kg. How high will it go? All of the kinetic energy will go to potential energy according to the equation Up = mgh. So,
Uk = Up --> 52m = mgh --> h = 52/g = 5.3 meters.
s = ut+(1/2)*g*(t^2)
50 = 0 + (1/2)*9.81*(t^2)
t = sqrt(50*2/9.81) = 3.1927 seconds
s=ut+1/2 gt^2 here S is height which is given as 50
and initial velocity is 0 so ut=0 , therefore, s=1/2 *gt^2
50=0+ 1/2*9.8t^2
t^2= 50/4.9
t=3.194sec
s=ut + a(t^2)/2
here u=0,a=9.8 or 10(approax)
and s=50
after calculating .. t=3.2 s (approax)
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