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In order to fabricate a uniform wire of resistance 2.7 ?, out of m=1 g copper which has a density of 8.92 |
density = mass/volume
volume (AL) = mass/density = 10^-3 /8.92 *10^3 = 11.2*10^-8
also Resisatnce R = Rho L/A
L/A = R/Rho = 2.7/1.7*10^-8 = 1.588*10^8
multiply L/A and AL
L^2 = 17.7856
L = 4.212 m
divide LA/L/A =A^2 = 11.2*10^-8/1.588*10^8
A^2 = 7.05 *10^-16
A = 2.65 *10^-8
pi r^2 = 2.65*10^-8
r^2 = 0.845 *10^-8
r = 0.919 *10^-4 m
diameter d = 2r = 1.83 *10^-4 m
a)
L = ?[m?/R?]
where m = mass, kg; ? = resistance in ohms; R = resistivity of
copper (1.7E-8 ??m); ? = copper density in kg/m^3
b) D = 2?[m/?L?] (D in meters)
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