Part 1)
The effect of each transaction and balances after each transaction is determined as below:
Statement of Cash flows | Balance Sheet | Income Statement | ||||||||
Assets | = | Liabilities | + | Stockholder's Equity | ||||||
Cash | + | Land | = | Notes Payable | + | Common Stock | + | Retained Earnings | ||
a. Issued Common Stock | 49,500 | 49,500 | ||||||||
b. Issued Note Payable | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||||
Balances | 74,500 | 25,000 | 49,500 | |||||||
c. Fees Earned | 27,000 | 27,000 | c. | |||||||
Balances | 101,500 | 25,000 | 49,500 | 27,000 | ||||||
d. Rent Expense | -2,800 | -2,800 | d. | |||||||
Balances | 98,700 | 25,000 | 49,500 | 24,200 | ||||||
e. Paid Expenses | -2,800 | -2,800 | e. | |||||||
Balances | 95,900 | 25,000 | 49,500 | 21,400 | ||||||
f. Paid Salary Expense | -4,400 | -4,400 | f. | |||||||
Balances | 91,500 | 25,000 | 49,500 | 17,000 | ||||||
g. Paid Interest Expense | -100 | -100 | g. | |||||||
Balances | 91,400 | 25,000 | 49,500 | 16,900 | ||||||
h. Purchased Land | -60,000 | 60,000 | ||||||||
Balances | 31,400 | 60,000 | 25,000 | 49,500 | 16,900 | |||||
i. Paid Dividends | -4,300 | -4,300 | ||||||||
Balances, March 31 | $27,100 | $60,000 | $25,000 | $49,500 | $12,600 |
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Part 2)
Decrease assets, decrease stockholder's equity is the correct option for Part 2.
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Explanation:
Payment of utility expense would result in a decrease in cash balance (which is an asset). It would also be reported as an expense in the income statement, causing a reduction in the overall net income. A decrease in net income would result in a lower value being transferred to retained earnings (which is a part of stockholder's equity) at the end of the year.
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Part 3)
The income statement is given as below:
Bride Insurance Co. | ||
Income Statement | ||
For the Month Ending March 31, 20Y5 | ||
Revenues: | ||
Fees Earned | 27,000 | |
Expenses: | ||
Rent Expense | -2,800 | |
Auto Expense | -1,900 | |
Miscellaneous Expense | -900 | |
Salary Expense | -4,400 | |
Interest Expense | -100 | |
Total Expenses | -10,100 | |
Net Income | $16,900 |
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Part 4)
The balance sheet is prepared as follows:
Bride Insurance Co. | ||
Balance Sheet | ||
March 31, 20Y5 | ||
Assets | ||
Cash | 27,100 | |
Land | 60,000 | |
Total Assets | $87,100 | |
Liabilities | ||
Notes Payable | 25,000 | |
Stockholder's Equity | ||
Common Stock | 49,500 | |
Retained Earnings | 12,600 | |
Total Stockholder's Equity | 62,100 | |
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity | $87,100 |
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Part 5)
The statement of cash flows is given as follows:
Bride Insurance Co. | ||
Statement of Cash Flows | ||
For the Month Ending July 31, 20Y5 | ||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||
Cash Receipts from Operating Activities | 27,000 | |
Cash Payments from Operating Activities | -10,100 | |
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities | $16,900 | |
Cash Flow Used for Investing Activities | ||
Cash Payment for Land | -$60,000 | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||
Cash Receipts from Issuing Capital Stock | 49,500 | |
Cash Receipts from Issuing Notes Payable | 25,000 | |
Cash Payments for Dividends | -4,300 | |
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities | $70,200 | |
Net Increase in Cash during March | 27,100 | |
Cash as of March 1, 2015 | 0 | |
Cash as of March 31, 2015 | $27,100 |
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Part 6)
The statement of retained earnings is given as below:
Bride Insurance Co. | |
Retained Earnings Statement | |
For the Month Ending March 31, 2015 | |
Retained Earnings, March 1, 20Y5 | 0 |
Net Income | 16,900 |
Dividends | -4,300 |
Retained Earnings, March 31, 20Y5 | $12,600 |
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