25. Since there are many identical firms, so the market is a perfectly competitive market. In such a scenario, the demand curve faced by a firm is perfectly elastic. So a small fluctuation in price will make the demand go infinite or 0. If the price rises marginally, the demand will be 0 and if the price falls marginally, the demand will be infinite. Thus the elasticity of demand is negative infinity. SO the correct option is option D. -∞
26. If the firm makes zero economic profit, it has no incentive to stay in the market. Again it has no incentive to exit the market as well since it is not making any losses. So the firm is indifferent between staying and exiting the industry. The correct option is Option A.
28. The Rise in cost of input raises the cost of production of an additional unit. SO it raises the Marginal Cost Curve. Also, since the cost of production is higher, a firm, as well as the entire market, will face an increased cost of production. So for the same price, it can supply a lower number of products. Thus the firm's supply curve and the market supply curve, both will shift to the left. So the correct option id Option D. All of the above.
29. As the firms are in a competitive market, there will be zero economic profit in the long run. So all firms will operate at a point where the Average Cost is lowest and the price will be same as the average cost of production. So the correct option is Option B. The Long run price will be 20¢ per pound.
As per HOMEWORKLIB RULES, We are not allowed to answer more than 1 question in a group of unrelated questions. However, since these are MCQ, I have answered all of them.
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25-26 28-29 QUESTION 25 There are many identical internet service providers (ISPs) in a city serving...
7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint:...
6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for copper. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the Industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. The following diagram shows the market demand for copper. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint:...
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