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1. Consider the following: net operating profit after taxes = $450,000, total assets = $1,000,000, interest expenses = $100,0

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Answer #1

a. First of all we have to find EBIT. EBIT is operating profit.

Net operating profit after taxes=EBIT*(1-tax rate)

EBIT=Net operating profit after taxes/(1-tax rate)=450,000/(1-25%)=600,000

Interest coverage ratio=EBIT/Interest expenses=$600,000/$100,000=6.0x

b.Long term debt can be found using the following equation

Total assets=Total Liabilities+equity

$1,000,000=(Current liabilities+short term debt +long term debt)+600,000

400,000=(150,000+0+long term debt)

long term debt=$250,000

c.Equity multiplier ratio=Total assets/Total equity=$1,000,000/$600,000=1.67x

d. The total assets increase to 1250000 after the new long term debt issue=(50%/40%)*1,000,000

40% is the existing share of current liabilities and long term debt

Out of 1250000, current liabilities and debt should not exceed 50%

Maximum would be=50%*1250000=$625,000

Out of this $625,000, current liabiities value is $150,000. The maximum long term debt that can be used for funding is $475,000 ($625,000-$150,000)

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