chromatic number(number of colors needed)=2
Possibility 1:
Possibility 2:
Number Of Colors needed=3
Problem 2: Use gringo/clasp to determine whether the following graph can be colored with two colors...
It is known that every planar graph can be colored with four colors, where no two adjacent vertices have the same color. Is it true that every nonplanar graph requires more than 4 colors? If so, explain why. If not, give an example of a nonplanar graph that can be colored with no more than 4 colors.
3. Use Kuratowski's theorem to determine whether the given graph is planar. Construct the dual graph for the map shown. Then, find the number of colors needed to color the map so that no two adjacent regions have the same color. 4. a) b) CCE 5. Show that a simple graph that has a circuit with an odd number of vertices in it cannot be colored using two colors. 3. Use Kuratowski's theorem to determine whether the given graph is...
A 2-coloring of an undirected graph with n vertices and m edges is the assignment of one of two colors (say, red or green) to each vertex of the graph, so that no two adjacent nodes have the same color. So, if there is an edge (u,v) in the graph, either node u is red and v is green or vice versa. Give an O(n + m) time algorithm (pseudocode!) to 2-colour a graph or determine that no such coloring...
(2) Recall the following fact: In any planar graph, there exists a vertex whose degree is s 5 Use this fact to prove the six-color theorem: for any planar graph there exists a coloring with six colors, i.e. an assignment of six given colors (e.g. red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple) to the vertices such that any two vertices connected by an edge have different colors. (Hint: use induction, and in the inductive step remove some verter and all edges...
1. (3) Determine the chromatic number of each of the two graphs below. Support your answer by showing a valid coloring, and showing that no fewer colors can be used. 2. (3) Sam has eight friends with whom he wants to have dinner before leaving town for the summer. He has limited time, so he'll try to dine with several at once. His goal is to see all of these friends in as few dinners as possible. Some of these...
Problem Set 2: Two-way mixed design ANOVA (8 pts) Research Scenario: A researcher is attempting to determine the effects of age and sleep deprivation on a reaction time task. Participants (5 “old”; 5 “young”) in an experiment are given a computerized search task. They search a computer screen of various characters and attempt to find a particular character on each trial. When they find the designated character, they press a button to stop a timer. Their reaction time (in ms)...
Your teacher is going to give a test where each student is to answer one question. None of the neighboring students should have the same question. How many questions are needed? Graph Coloring Algorithm is used to solve this type of problems. It does not guarantee to use the minimum number of questions, but it guarantees an upper bound on the number of questions. The algorithm never uses more than d+1 questions where d is the maximum degree of vertices...
MATLAB ONLY gauss.jpg BELOW Instructions: The following problems can be done interactively or by writing the commands iın an M-file (or by a combination of the two). In either case, record all MATLAB input commands and output in a text document and edit it according to the instructions of LAB 1 and LAB 2. For problem 2, include a picture of the rank-1 approximation. For problem 3, include a picture of the rank-10 approximation and for problem 4, include a...
A sentence or two stating the hypothesis or hypotheses made. A sentence or two describing what was done A summary of the most important results A sentence stating the major conclusion EXPERIMENT 2: CHARACTERIZING BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SOIL Data Tables Table 1: Gram Staining Observations Sample Colony 1 Colony 2 Colony 3 + "Normal" + "Heated" Table 2: Experiment 2b Catalase Assay Results Colony Catalase Assay Results ("Normal") Catalase Assay Results ("Heated') 1 2 3 + Characterizing Bacteria Isolated from...
What Exactly Does Being “Creative” and “Effective” Mean? An argument can be made that “effective” or successful advertising is usually being creative with a purpose. Certainly, the notion of effective advertising can vary from culture to culture. In the United Kingdom, a premium may be placed on being different, humorous, or out-of-the ordinary in differentiating campaigns from the mass of mediocre advertising. In the United States, creative advertising is viewed more often as being “effective” in that the creativity has...